Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 20
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 20
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of x + 7 Degree of −7x⁵ − 9x⁴ − 8x³ + 3x² Degree of 3x³ + 6 Degree of 2x⁶ − 8x⁵ − 4x³ − 3x² Degree of 3x⁶ + 9x⁵ − 4x⁴ − 3x³ + 8 Degree of −7x⁶ + 6x⁴ Degree of 2x − 5 Degree of 2x² + 2x Degree of 5x⁴ − 3x³ + 8x Degree of 9x⁶ − 8x⁵ − 5x⁴ − 3x³ − 5x
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
1 5 3 6 6 6 1 2 4 6
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 20
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = x² + x − 6. Find p(3). p(x) = −x² + 2x − 9. Find p(−2). p(x) = 3x² − 8x. Find p(2). p(x) = 3x² + 9x + 2. Find p(−3). p(x) = −x² + 7x + 1. Find p(2). p(x) = −2x² + 8. Find p(−1). p(x) = 4x² − 9x + 6. Find p(−2). p(x) = 3x² + 9. Find p(−3).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
6 −17 −4 2 11 6 40 36
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 20
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Answer Yes or No.
Is x = 5 a zero of p(x) = x² − 6x + 5? Is x = −4 a zero of p(x) = x² + 5x + 4? Is x = −3 a zero of p(x) = x² + x − 6? Is x = 1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 3x + 2? Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² + 6x + 5? Is x = −3 a zero of p(x) = x² + 2x − 3? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 10x + 25? Is x = −6 a zero of p(x) = x² + x − 30?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 20
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Find the remainder.
Remainder when x³ − 2x − 4 is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 4x³ − 5x² − 8x + 1 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when 2x³ − 2x + 8 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 3x³ + 5x² + 8x + 5 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 4x³ + 3x² − 8x − 8 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when 3x³ + 2x² + 7x is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 3x³ − 3x² − 7x − 9 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when 2x³ − x² − 2x + 5 is divided by (x − 1)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
−5 0 −40 −55 −1 12 −8 4
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 20
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Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x − 1)(x + 3) (x − 5)(x + 4) (x − 4)(x − 5) (x − 8)(x + 8) (x − 8)(x + 9) (x − 6)(x + 5) (x − 6)(x − 2) (x + 3)(x + 4) (x − 4)(x − 1) (x + 8)(x + 7)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² + 2x − 3 x² − x − 20 x² − 9x + 20 x² − 64 x² + x − 72 x² − x − 30 x² − 8x + 12 x² + 7x + 12 x² − 5x + 4 x² + 15x + 56
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 20
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² + 11x + 18 x² − 10x + 24 x² − 13x + 42 x² − 15x + 56 x² − 2x − 24 x² − 5x − 14 x² − 8x + 12 x² − 4x − 32 x² + 2x − 24 x² − 2x − 48
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x + 2)(x + 9) (x − 6)(x − 4) (x − 7)(x − 6) (x − 8)(x − 7) (x − 6)(x + 4) (x − 7)(x + 2) (x − 6)(x − 2) (x − 8)(x + 4) (x − 4)(x + 6) (x − 8)(x + 6)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 20
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
5x² + 38x + 21 3x² − 17x + 20 5x² − 8x − 21 4x² + 21x − 18 4x² − 31x + 42 3x² + 8x − 35 2x² − 13x + 15 2x² − 7x − 15
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(5x + 3)(x + 7) (3x − 5)(x − 4) (5x + 7)(x − 3) (4x − 3)(x + 6) (4x − 7)(x − 6) (3x − 7)(x + 5) (2x − 3)(x − 5) (2x + 3)(x − 5)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 20
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² − x − 56 x² + 12x + 27 x² + 7x + 10 x² − 9x + 18 x² − 10x + 16 x² − 6x − 7 x² − 14x + 45 x² − 11x + 18
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−7 and 8 −9 and −3 −5 and −2 3 and 6 2 and 8 −1 and 7 5 and 9 2 and 9
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 20
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 10x − 1 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² + 5x − 3 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² + x − 12 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² − 8x + 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² + 6x − 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 7x − 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² + 2x − 9 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² − 3x − 11
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = 10/3, product = −1/3 sum = −5, product = −3 sum = −1, product = −12 sum = 2, product = 5/4 sum = −2, product = −11/3 sum = −7/6, product = −5/3 sum = −2, product = −9 sum = 3/4, product = −11/4
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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