Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 21
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 21
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of 3x⁵ + 9x Degree of −7x³ + 5x² − 7 Degree of 5x³ + 4x Degree of −9x³ + 5x² − 5 Degree of −6x² − 7 Degree of −8x⁴ + 9x³ + 8x² − 8x Degree of 9x⁶ − 4x⁵ + 7x³ Degree of −6x⁵ + 7x⁴ − x³ + 2x² + 5 Degree of 8x⁶ − x⁵ − 7x⁴ − 7x − 5 Degree of −4x + 4
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
5 3 3 3 2 4 6 5 6 1
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 21
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the value.
p(x) = 4x² + 7x + 5. Find p(0). p(x) = −3x² + 2x + 8. Find p(−1). p(x) = −x² + 3x − 1. Find p(3). p(x) = −5x² − x + 1. Find p(0). p(x) = 4x² + x − 5. Find p(−2). p(x) = 2x² + 4x + 6. Find p(2). p(x) = −3x² − 7x − 3. Find p(−2). p(x) = 3x² − 3x − 7. Find p(3).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
5 3 −1 1 9 22 −1 11
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 21
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Answer Yes or No.
Is x = 0 a zero of p(x) = x² − 12x + 36? Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² − 3x − 18? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 6x + 5? Is x = 5 a zero of p(x) = x² − 9x + 18? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 5x + 4? Is x = −5 a zero of p(x) = x² + 10x + 25? Is x = 6 a zero of p(x) = x² − 9x + 18? Is x = −1 a zero of p(x) = x² − 2x − 3?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
No No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 21
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Find the remainder.
Remainder when 3x³ − 2x² − 6x is divided by (x − 1) Remainder when 4x³ + x² + 4 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when 2x³ + 6x² − 7x + 9 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when x³ + 5x² − 9x + 3 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 3x³ − 2x² + 6x + 1 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when x³ − 5x² + 5x − 6 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 2x³ − 2x² − x − 4 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 3x³ + 6x² + 5x + 9 is divided by (x − 3)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
−5 1 96 48 −116 −93 −26 159
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 21
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x + 8)(x + 3) (x + 6)(x + 8) (x − 8)(x − 6) (x − 6)(x + 9) (x + 5)(x − 7) (x + 8)(x − 6) (x − 6)(x − 6) (x + 6)(x + 5) (x + 1)(x − 3) (x − 5)(x + 9)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² + 11x + 24 x² + 14x + 48 x² − 14x + 48 x² + 3x − 54 x² − 2x − 35 x² + 2x − 48 x² − 12x + 36 x² + 11x + 30 x² − 2x − 3 x² + 4x − 45
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 21
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² + 7x − 8 x² − 9x + 14 x² + 3x − 18 x² − 2x − 24 x² + x − 30 x² + 9x + 8 x² + 4x − 45 x² + 2x − 3 x² + 5x − 36 x² + 10x + 9
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 1)(x + 8) (x − 7)(x − 2) (x − 3)(x + 6) (x − 6)(x + 4) (x − 5)(x + 6) (x + 1)(x + 8) (x − 5)(x + 9) (x − 1)(x + 3) (x − 4)(x + 9) (x + 1)(x + 9)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 21
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Factorise by splitting the middle term.
4x² + 23x − 35 2x² + x − 28 5x² + 4x − 1 5x² + 39x + 28 3x² − 13x + 4 2x² + x − 3 3x² + 22x + 35 2x² + 15x + 25
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(4x − 5)(x + 7) (2x − 7)(x + 4) (5x − 1)(x + 1) (5x + 4)(x + 7) (3x − 1)(x − 4) (2x + 3)(x − 1) (3x + 7)(x + 5) (2x + 5)(x + 5)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 21
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² − 8x + 12 x² + 16x + 63 x² − 5x − 36 x² + 6x − 27 x² − x − 20 x² + 5x − 24 x² + 4x − 21 x² − 8x + 7
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
2 and 6 −9 and −7 −4 and 9 −9 and 3 −4 and 5 −8 and 3 −7 and 3 1 and 7
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 21
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² + 10x + 7 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² + 6x − 2 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − x + 12 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 4x − 1 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² − 9x + 11 Sum and product of the zeroes of 2x² + x − 4 Sum and product of the zeroes of x² − 7x + 5 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 8x − 3
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = −5, product = 7/2 sum = −6/5, product = −2/5 sum = 1/2, product = 6 sum = 4/5, product = −1/5 sum = 9/2, product = 11/2 sum = −1/2, product = −2 sum = 7, product = 5 sum = 8/3, product = −1
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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