Free · Class 9–10 · 9 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 81
Polynomials worksheets — Class 9 and 10, with answers
Free polynomials worksheets for Class 9 and 10: degree, value of a polynomial, zeroes, remainder theorem, multiplying and factorising quadratics, and sum and product of zeroes — with answers.
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The degree is the highest power of x: 4x³ − 2x + 7 has degree 3. Degree 1 = linear, 2 = quadratic, 3 = cubic. Value p(a): put a in place of x. If p(a) = 0, then a is a zero of p(x).Remainder theorem : the remainder when p(x) is divided by (x − a) is p(a). Factor theorem : if p(a) = 0, then (x − a) is a factor.Factorise x² + bx + c: find two numbers that multiply to c and add to b — x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3). For ax² + bx + c (Class 10): sum of zeroes = −b/a, product = c/a.
Degree of a polynomial (Class 9) Value of a polynomial (Class 9) Zero of a polynomial (Class 9) Remainder theorem (Class 9) Multiply (Class 9) Factorise x² + bx + c (Class 9) Factorise ax² + bx + c (Class 9–10) Zeroes of a quadratic (Class 10) Sum and product of zeroes (Class 10)
Degree of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 1 · set 81
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Write the degree.
Degree of −9x⁶ − 8x⁴ − 5x³ + 1 Degree of −9x² − 6 Degree of 7x³ − 3x² + 5 Degree of 2x³ + 8x² + 5x − 4 Degree of −7x⁴ − 9x³ + 3x² − 4x + 2 Degree of −5x⁶ + 2x⁵ − 3x⁴ Degree of 2x⁵ + 8x⁴ + 3x² − 7 Degree of −4x⁴ − 6 Degree of −3x⁴ + 7x² − 2x − 3 Degree of 5x⁴ + 6x³
✅ Answer key — Degree of a polynomial
6 2 3 3 4 6 5 4 4 4
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Value of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 2 · set 81
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Find the value.
p(x) = −3x² + 3x + 4. Find p(0). p(x) = 4x² − 9x − 9. Find p(2). p(x) = x² − 4x + 6. Find p(−3). p(x) = 2x² + 7x − 2. Find p(−3). p(x) = −x² + 9x − 7. Find p(0). p(x) = 2x² + 5x − 6. Find p(2). p(x) = −x² − 2x − 5. Find p(1). p(x) = −3x² − 4x − 7. Find p(−3).
✅ Answer key — Value of a polynomial
4 −11 27 −5 −7 12 −8 −22
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Zero of a polynomial Class 9 · Worksheet 3 · set 81
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Answer Yes or No.
Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² − 2x − 8? Is x = 3 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x − 12? Is x = −2 a zero of p(x) = x² + 8x + 12? Is x = 3 a zero of p(x) = x² − 4x + 3? Is x = 5 a zero of p(x) = x² − 6x + 5? Is x = 0 a zero of p(x) = x² + 5x + 4? Is x = 3 a zero of p(x) = x² + 3x − 18? Is x = 3 a zero of p(x) = x² − 6x + 9?
✅ Answer key — Zero of a polynomial
Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
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Remainder theorem Class 9 · Worksheet 4 · set 81
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Find the remainder.
Remainder when 2x³ − 2x² + 7x + 9 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when x³ − 3x² + 6x − 7 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when 4x³ − 2x² + 6x + 1 is divided by (x + 3) Remainder when 4x³ + 4x² − 6x − 8 is divided by (x + 1) Remainder when 3x³ − 3x² + 5x + 9 is divided by (x − 3) Remainder when 4x³ + 3x² + 9x − 3 is divided by (x + 2) Remainder when 2x³ − 2x² + 4x − 6 is divided by (x − 2) Remainder when 2x³ − 6x² − 3x + 6 is divided by (x − 1)
✅ Answer key — Remainder theorem
66 −17 −143 −2 78 −41 10 −1
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Multiply Class 9 · Worksheet 5 · set 81
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Multiply using (x + a)(x + b) = x² + (a + b)x + ab.
(x + 6)(x + 5) (x − 5)(x + 9) (x − 2)(x − 1) (x + 4)(x − 4) (x + 7)(x − 6) (x − 9)(x − 4) (x + 9)(x − 6) (x + 2)(x − 6) (x − 3)(x − 5) (x + 9)(x − 2)
✅ Answer key — Multiply
x² + 11x + 30 x² + 4x − 45 x² − 3x + 2 x² − 16 x² + x − 42 x² − 13x + 36 x² + 3x − 54 x² − 4x − 12 x² − 8x + 15 x² + 7x − 18
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Factorise x² + bx + c Class 9 · Worksheet 6 · set 81
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Factorise.
x² − 18x + 81 x² + 7x − 18 x² + 5x + 6 x² + 5x + 4 x² − 12x + 35 x² − 4x − 5 x² − 8x + 15 x² + 7x + 10 x² + 17x + 72 x² + 15x + 54
✅ Answer key — Factorise x² + bx + c
(x − 9)(x − 9) (x − 2)(x + 9) (x + 2)(x + 3) (x + 1)(x + 4) (x − 7)(x − 5) (x − 5)(x + 1) (x − 5)(x − 3) (x + 2)(x + 5) (x + 8)(x + 9) (x + 6)(x + 9)
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Factorise ax² + bx + c Class 9–10 · Worksheet 7 · set 81
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Factorise by splitting the middle term.
5x² + 21x + 4 4x² + 9x − 9 2x² + 15x + 28 3x² + 7x − 6 2x² − 17x + 21 3x² − 7x + 2 3x² + 25x + 42 4x² − 11x + 6
✅ Answer key — Factorise ax² + bx + c
(5x + 1)(x + 4) (4x − 3)(x + 3) (2x + 7)(x + 4) (3x − 2)(x + 3) (2x − 3)(x − 7) (3x − 1)(x − 2) (3x + 7)(x + 6) (4x − 3)(x − 2)
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Zeroes of a quadratic Class 10 · Worksheet 8 · set 81
Name: Date: Score: / 8
Find the zeroes of each polynomial.
x² + 3x − 18 x² + 10x + 24 x² − 7x + 12 x² + 2x − 15 x² + 4x + 3 x² + 3x + 2 x² − 5x − 24 x² + 9x + 20
✅ Answer key — Zeroes of a quadratic
−6 and 3 −6 and −4 3 and 4 −5 and 3 −3 and −1 −2 and −1 −3 and 8 −5 and −4
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Sum and product of zeroes Class 10 · Worksheet 9 · set 81
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Find the sum and the product of the zeroes.
Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 10x − 3 Sum and product of the zeroes of 5x² − 5x + 8 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + x + 12 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² + 8x + 1 Sum and product of the zeroes of 3x² − 6x + 6 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 4x − 10 Sum and product of the zeroes of 6x² + 4x + 8 Sum and product of the zeroes of 4x² − x − 4
✅ Answer key — Sum and product of zeroes
sum = 2, product = −3/5 sum = 1, product = 8/5 sum = −1/4, product = 3 sum = −2, product = 1/4 sum = 2, product = 2 sum = −2/3, product = −5/3 sum = −2/3, product = 4/3 sum = 1/4, product = −1
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Questions
What is the zero of a polynomial? A value of x that makes the polynomial equal to 0. For x² − 5x + 6 = (x − 2)(x − 3), the zeroes are 2 and 3.
What is the remainder theorem? When p(x) is divided by (x − a), the remainder is p(a) — so you can find the remainder without long division.
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