Robotics · lesson 16 of 30 · free

Robot sensors — Robotics for kids

Sensors are the robot’s inputs. A touch sensor is a small switch that is pressed when the robot bumps into something. A light sensor measures how much light comes back — high over white, low over black — so it can follow a black line. A sound sensor hears a clap. An ultrasonic distance sensor measures how far away a wall is. A gyro sensor measures turning, and a camera can spot colours or read codes. A temperature sensor warns if motors get too hot.

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Robot tip

Match the sense to the job — “choose the sensor that notices exactly what the robot needs”

  1. Touch: bumps and buttons. Light: lines and bright spots. Sound: claps and whistles.
  2. Distance (ultrasonic): how far a wall or box is. Gyro: turning and balance.
  3. Camera: colours, objects and codes. Temperature: heat.

Use it for: Planning a robot, choosing parts for a project and science lessons on the senses.

Worked example: 🔍 Which sensor helps a robot follow a black line? → a light sensor

  1. A black line reflects much less light than the white floor.
  2. A light sensor notices that difference, so we use a light sensor.

Check: To stop before a wall you would use a distance sensor ✓

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🏁 Lesson 16 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Robotics Worksheet: Robot Sensors

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