Free · 30 lessons · ages 8–16

Robotics for kids — what robots are, how they move and sense, and how to program them (ages 8–16)

Free robotics for kids and robotics for beginners in 30 short lessons — the parts of a robot, sense → think → act, wheels and motors, gear ratio for kids, wheel distance, sensors, a line follower robot, grid programs, loops, if / else and debugging, with fresh questions every time. Each lesson has a clear method, a worked example, “Show me how” help, a 20-question test, a badge, printable worksheets with answers and free certificates — and no robot kit is needed.

🦾 Quick check: What is a robot?

How this course works

  1. 1. Learn the ideaRead the short lesson and the rule.
  2. 2. Watch it workAn animated example, step by step.
  3. 3. PractiseFresh questions — “Show me how” if stuck.
  4. 4. Take the test20 questions — 16 right to pass.
  5. 5. Earn a badgeOne badge for every lesson.
  6. 6. Get a certificateFinish a part, get its certificate.

The 30 lessons

Each lesson has the idea, a worked example, unlimited practice with “Show me how”, a 20-question test and worksheets. Pass a lesson’s test to earn its badge; pass every lesson in a part to earn that part’s certificate (sign in to keep badges, certificates and progress).

Part 1 · What robots are

Ages 8–10 — what a robot is, sense → think → act, the parts of a robot, robot batteries, robots in daily life, factories, space and hospitals, robot safety, robots and people, and a Part 1 test.

  1. Lesson 1 What is a robot? 🤖 Is a planet rover a robot? → a robot
  2. Lesson 2 Sense, think, act 🧠 Sense, think or act: “a bumper is pressed”? → sense
  3. Lesson 3 Parts of a robot 🧩 Which part of a robot runs the program? → the controller
  4. Lesson 4 Power for robots 🔋 A robot’s battery holds 2000 mAh and the robot uses 500 mA. For ho…
  5. Lesson 5 Robots in daily life 🌍 Where does a milking robot usually work? → on a farm
  6. Lesson 6 Robots in factories 🏭 A robot arm packs 6 boxes every minute. How many boxes does it pac…
  7. Lesson 7 Robots in space and medicine 🚀 A planet rover drives 5 cm every second. How far does it go in 60 …
  8. Lesson 8 Safety around robots ⚠️ Is it safe to fix it while it runs? → not safe
  9. Lesson 9 Robots and people 🤝 Who usually does this better — a robot or a person? “weld 1000 car…
  10. Lesson 10 Part 1 test: what robots are 🤖 What three things does every robot do? → sense, think and act

Part 2 · How robots move and sense

Ages 10–13 — wheels, tracks and legs, DC and servo motors, gears, gear ratio sums, wheel distance, robot sensors, the ultrasonic distance sensor, light sensors for line following, the gyro and turning, and a Part 2 test.

  1. Lesson 11 Wheels, legs and tracks 🛞 Which way of moving suits this best: “deep mud”? → tracks
  2. Lesson 12 DC motors and servo motors 🦾 A servo moves from 30° to 120°. How many degrees does it turn? → 90
  3. Lesson 13 Gears: speed or strength ⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns cloc…
  4. Lesson 14 Gear ratio sums ⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. The driver tu…
  5. Lesson 15 Wheels and distance 🛞 A robot’s wheels have a diameter of 14 cm. Using π = 22/7, how far…
  6. Lesson 16 Robot sensors 🔍 Which sensor helps a robot follow a black line? → a light sensor
  7. Lesson 17 The distance sensor 📡 A distance sensor sends a sound pulse and hears the echo 4 ms late…
  8. Lesson 18 Light sensors and lines 🔦 A robot has a left and a right light sensor. Below 50 means black.…
  9. Lesson 19 The gyro and turning 🧭 A robot keeps turning right by 90° at a time. How many turns make …
  10. Lesson 20 Part 2 test: how robots move and sense ⚙️ A 10-tooth gear drives a 30-tooth gear. What is the gear ratio (dr…

Part 3 · Programming robots

Ages 11–16 — moves on a grid, loops and shapes, if / else with sensors, line-follower programs, the state of a robot, debugging, stopping in time, competitions and teamwork, robot and AI ethics, and the final test.

  1. Lesson 21 Moves on a grid 🗺️ A robot is on a grid at (2, 1), facing north. (The first number co…
  2. Lesson 22 Loops and shapes 🔁 A drawing robot runs: repeat 4 { forward 10 cm; turn right 90° } H…
  3. Lesson 23 If / else with sensors 🤖 if (distance < 20) { turn right } else { go forward } The distance…
  4. Lesson 24 Line-follower programs ⬛ A line follower runs: if (left sees black) { turn left } else if (…
  5. Lesson 25 The state of a robot 📋 A robot program runs: speed = 20 speed = speed + 10 speed = speed …
  6. Lesson 26 Debugging robot programs 🐞 This program should draw a regular square (4 equal sides), but the…
  7. Lesson 27 Stopping in time 🛑 A robot is 130 cm from a wall and drives towards it at 20 cm per s…
  8. Lesson 28 Competitions and teamwork 🏆 In a robot challenge each can pushed into the circle scores 10 poi…
  9. Lesson 29 Robot and AI ethics 🛡️ Responsible or not: to record people secretly? → not responsible
  10. Lesson 30 Final robotics test 📡 A distance sensor sends a sound pulse and hears the echo 5 ms late…

What do children learn in robotics?

Robotics is the science of machines that sense the world, think with a program and act on their own. In Part 1 children learn what makes a robot different from a simple machine, the sense → think → act loop, the parts of a robot (frame, motors, sensors, controller, battery, wheels and gripper), how long a battery lasts, where robots work — at home, on farms, in factories, in space and in hospitals — how to stay safe around robots, and which jobs suit robots and which suit people. In Part 2 they choose wheels, tracks, legs or propellers for the ground, steer a two-wheeled robot, set servo angles, see how gears trade speed for strength, work out gear ratios with teeth × turns, find how far a wheel rolls (circumference × turns, with π = 22/7), and learn the touch, light, ultrasonic distance and gyro sensors, including the light sensors of a line follower robot. In Part 3 they read and run simple robot programs: moves on a grid, loops that draw squares and other shapes, if / else for obstacle avoiding, line-follower rules, the state of a robot after a program, debugging, stopping in time, robot competitions and teamwork, and the ethics of robots and AI — safety, honesty and privacy. Everything works on paper and screen; no robot kit is needed.

Free robotics worksheets (PDF)

40 questions per sheet with an answer key — print, save as PDF or solve online.

Robotics classes near you — online or at home

Prefer a real teacher? TalentJR teachers take live online classes anywhere in India and visit homes in selected cities. Tell us what you need and our team will call you with timings and fees.

Live online classesSmall groups or 1:1 with a teacher, from home, any city.
Teacher at homeA TalentJR teacher visits your home (selected cities).
At a centreClasses at a TalentJR partner centre near you, where available.
How would you like classes?
My learning Progress in every course, time spent, badges, certificates and where to continue. Electronics & IoT Circuits, sensors and microcontroller boards. Block coding for kids Program a robot to reach the star.

Robotics for Kids questions

What is robotics for kids?

Robotics for kids teaches what robots are and how they work — the parts of a robot, sense → think → act, motors, gears, wheels and sensors — and how to read and write simple robot programs with moves, loops and if / else. This free robotics for beginners course has 30 short lessons with practice, tests and worksheets.

Robotics bachchon ko kaise sikhaye? (Hindi)

रोज़ 10–15 मिनट एक छोटा पाठ करें। पहले तरीका और उदाहरण साथ पढ़ें, फिर 10 सवाल हल करवाएँ और गलत जवाब पर “Show me how” दबाएँ। रोबोट किट ज़रूरी नहीं है — सवाल, ग्रिड प्रोग्राम और गियर के हिसाब कागज़ और स्क्रीन पर ही होते हैं। अगर घर पर कुछ बनाना हो तो सिर्फ़ छोटे बैटरी वाले किट से, किसी बड़े की निगरानी में।

What age is this robotics course for?

Ages 8 to 16. Part 1 (what robots are) suits ages 8–10, Part 2 (how robots move and sense) ages 10–13, and Part 3 (programming robots) ages 11–16. Older children can start anywhere and revise with the tests.

Do I need to buy a robot kit?

No. Every lesson, test and worksheet works without any hardware — children learn the ideas, do the gear and wheel sums and read simple robot programs on screen and paper. For more hands-on style practice, try our free Block Coding for Kids puzzles (talentjr.in/block-coding-for-kids), where children program a robot on a grid, and Electronics for Kids (talentjr.in/electronics-for-kids) for circuits, motors and sensors. A small battery-powered kit is a nice extra with an adult, but it is not needed.

Is robotics safe for children?

Yes, when done the safe way. This course is learnt on paper and screen. If your child builds a robot, use a low-voltage battery kit with an adult nearby, switch it off before fixing anything, keep fingers and hair away from wheels and gears, and charge batteries on a hard surface.

What is a line follower robot?

A line follower robot drives along a black line using light sensors. Black reflects little light and white reflects a lot, so a low reading means the sensor is over the line. With one sensor on each side, the rules are: left sees black → turn left, right sees black → turn right, both white → go forward. Lessons 18 and 24 teach both the sensors and the program.

How is gear ratio taught to kids here?

With teeth × turns: every tooth the driver pushes moves one tooth of the driven gear. A 10-tooth gear turning 6 times pushes 60 teeth, so a 30-tooth gear turns 60 ÷ 30 = 2 times. The gear ratio is driven teeth ÷ driver teeth (30 ÷ 10 = 3), so the big gear turns 3 times slower but stronger.

How do I get a certificate?

Sign in and pass the 20-question test of a lesson (16 or more right) to earn its badge. Pass every lesson of a part — Part 1 is lessons 1–10, Part 2 is 11–20, Part 3 is 21–30 — and you get that part’s certificate, with a code anyone can check.

Is this robotics course free?

Yes. All 30 lessons, practice, tests, worksheets, badges and certificates are free. Classes with a TalentJR teacher (online or at home) are paid — request a call back for fees.

Are there robotics classes for kids near me?

TalentJR teachers take live online classes anywhere in India and visit homes in selected cities. Use the call-back form (“Classes near you”) on this page and our team will call you.