Robotics · lesson 19 of 30 · free

The gyro and turning — Robotics for kids

A gyro sensor measures how far a robot has turned, so it can make exact turns. We measure turns in degrees: a full turn is 360°, a half turn 180° and a quarter (right-angle) turn 90°. If the gyro reads 0° facing north, turning right adds degrees (east is 90°) and turning left takes them away; if the number goes past 360 or below 0, take away or add 360. A robot turning 90° at a time needs 360 ÷ 90 = 4 turns for a full circle.

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Robot tip

Count the degrees — “a full turn is 360°; turning right adds, turning left takes away”

  1. Full turn 360°, half turn 180°, right angle 90°.
  2. Heading: right adds, left takes away; keep it between 0° and 359° by adding or taking away 360.
  3. Equal turns in a full circle = 360 ÷ one turn; time to turn = angle ÷ degrees per second.

Use it for: Programming exact turns, compass directions in geography and angles in maths.

Worked example: 🧭 A robot keeps turning right by 90° at a time. How many turns make one full circle? → 4

  1. A full circle is 360°.
  2. 360 ÷ 90 = 4 turns.

Check: 4 × 90° = 360° ✓

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🏁 Lesson 19 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Robotics Worksheet: Gyro and Turning

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