Free · Class 7 · 8 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 43
Science worksheets for Class 7 — with answers
Free CBSE Class 7 science worksheets: nutrition, heat, acids and bases, physical and chemical changes, respiration and transport, motion and time, electric current and its effects, light — with answers.
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Each sheet covers one topic of the Class 7 science syllabus (NCERT). Read the chapter first, then answer without looking. Answers are short — one word or one line. For numericals (motion and time), write the formula first: speed = distance ÷ time. Press “🔄 New set” to shuffle the questions for revision.
Nutrition in plants and animals (Class 7) Heat (Class 7) Acids, bases and salts (Class 7) Physical and chemical changes (Class 7) Respiration and transport (Class 7) Motion and time (Class 7) Electric current and its effects (Class 7) Light (Class 7)
Nutrition in plants and animals Class 7 · Worksheet 1 · set 43
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Answer the questions.
Name the raw materials for photosynthesis. Where is most food absorbed in our body? Which animals chew the cud? The process by which green plants make food is called ______. Which gas is released during photosynthesis? Lichens are a partnership of ______ and ______. Name the longest part of the alimentary canal. Where does digestion of food begin in humans? Fungi that feed on dead matter are called ______. Which organ produces bile?
✅ Answer key — Nutrition in plants and animals
carbon dioxide and water (with sunlight and chlorophyll) small intestine ruminants — e.g. cow, buffalo photosynthesis oxygen an alga and a fungus small intestine in the mouth saprotrophs liver
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Heat Class 7 · Worksheet 2 · set 43
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Answer the questions.
Heat moves through liquids and gases by ______. Why does a clinical thermometer have a kink? The normal temperature of the human body is ______. A wind blowing from the sea to the land is called a ______. Heat moves through solids by ______. Why do woollen clothes keep us warm? Name two poor conductors of heat (insulators). Why do we wear light-coloured clothes in summer? How does heat from the Sun reach us? Name the three ways heat travels.
✅ Answer key — Heat
convection to stop the mercury level from falling on its own 37 °C sea breeze conduction wool traps air, a poor conductor of heat e.g. wood, plastic, air they reflect most of the heat by radiation conduction, convection and radiation
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Acids, bases and salts Class 7 · Worksheet 3 · set 43
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Answer the questions.
Why do we rub baking soda on an ant bite? Name a base used to treat acidity in the stomach. Name an acid found in curd. Name an acid found in lemon. What colour does blue litmus turn in an acid? Name a natural indicator. Vinegar contains ______ acid. Solutions that are neither acidic nor basic are ______. The reaction of an acid with a base is called ______. What is formed when an acid reacts with a base?
✅ Answer key — Acids, bases and salts
the ant sting has formic acid; baking soda (a base) neutralises it milk of magnesia lactic acid citric acid red e.g. turmeric, litmus, china rose acetic neutral neutralisation salt and water
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Physical and chemical changes Class 7 · Worksheet 4 · set 43
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
What gas is formed when vinegar reacts with baking soda? Coating iron with zinc is called ______. Name one way to prevent rusting. Is melting of ice a physical or a chemical change? A change in which a new substance is formed is a ______ change. Is tearing paper a physical or a chemical change? Is cooking food a physical or a chemical change? Getting large crystals of a substance from its solution is called ______. Is burning of paper a physical or a chemical change? Is dissolving sugar in water a physical or a chemical change?
✅ Answer key — Physical and chemical changes
carbon dioxide galvanisation painting, greasing or galvanising physical chemical physical chemical crystallisation chemical physical
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Respiration and transport Class 7 · Worksheet 5 · set 43
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
Which tissue carries water in plants? Why do we get muscle cramps after heavy exercise? Breaking down food to release energy is called ______. Respiration without oxygen is called ______ respiration. Blood vessels that carry blood to the heart are ______. Loss of water from leaves as vapour is called ______. Insects breathe through tiny holes called ______. Yeast respires anaerobically and produces ______. Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are ______. The red pigment in blood is ______.
✅ Answer key — Respiration and transport
xylem lactic acid builds up from anaerobic respiration in muscles respiration anaerobic veins transpiration spiracles alcohol (and carbon dioxide) arteries haemoglobin
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Motion and time Class 7 · Worksheet 6 · set 43
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
A car covers 120 km in 2 hours. Find its speed. Speed = ______ ÷ ______ A train moves at 80 km/h for 3 hours. How far does it go? What is the SI unit of speed? A bus moves at 50 km/h. How long does it take to cover 200 km? The time taken by a pendulum for one oscillation is its ______. Name two ways people measured time in the past. Which instrument shows the distance covered by a vehicle? 1 hour = ______ seconds Which instrument shows the speed of a vehicle?
✅ Answer key — Motion and time
60 km/h distance ÷ time 240 km metre per second (m/s) 4 hours time period e.g. sundial, sand clock (hourglass), water clock odometer 3600 speedometer
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Electric current and its effects Class 7 · Worksheet 7 · set 43
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
Why is a CFL or LED better than an ordinary bulb? In a circuit, the bulb glows only when the switch is ______. Who showed that current makes a compass needle move? A coil of wire that becomes a magnet when current flows is an ______. Two or more cells joined together make a ______. Which effect of current makes an electric bell ring? The wire in a heater is made of ______. A safety device that melts when too much current flows is a ______. Which modern switch replaces the fuse? Draw (or name) the symbol of an electric cell.
✅ Answer key — Electric current and its effects
it uses less electricity — less energy is lost as heat on (closed) Hans Christian Oersted electromagnet battery the magnetic effect nichrome fuse MCB (miniature circuit breaker) a long thin line (+) and a short thick line (−)
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Light Class 7 · Worksheet 8 · set 43
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
The image in a plane mirror is ______ and the same size. Which mirror is used as the rear-view mirror in vehicles? Name the device that splits white light into seven colours. Name a natural example of white light splitting into colours. A lens that is thinner in the middle is a ______ lens. Which lens is used as a magnifying glass? In a plane mirror, your right hand appears as the ______ hand. The splitting of white light into colours is called ______. A spoon’s shiny inside surface acts like a ______ mirror. A lens that is thicker in the middle is a ______ lens.
✅ Answer key — Light
erect (upright) and laterally inverted convex mirror a prism a rainbow concave convex lens left dispersion concave convex
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Questions
Are these worksheets based on the CBSE syllabus? Yes — they follow the topics of the NCERT Class 7 science book: nutrition, heat, acids and bases, changes, respiration, transport, motion and time, electric current and light.
Are these worksheets free? Yes — print them or save as PDF free. Every worksheet has an answer key.
How do I get different questions? Press “🔄 New set” — the questions change (maths numbers are new every time; English sentences are shuffled).
How do I print only one worksheet? Press “🖨️ Print” on that worksheet. Tick “with answer key” if you want the answers on a second page.
Can my child do this worksheet online, like a quiz? Yes — press “▶️ Practise online” on any worksheet. The questions come one at a time with instant marking, a score at the end and a review of mistakes. No sign-in is needed.