Free · Class 7 · 8 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 45
Science worksheets for Class 7 — with answers
Free CBSE Class 7 science worksheets: nutrition, heat, acids and bases, physical and chemical changes, respiration and transport, motion and time, electric current and its effects, light — with answers.
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Each sheet covers one topic of the Class 7 science syllabus (NCERT). Read the chapter first, then answer without looking. Answers are short — one word or one line. For numericals (motion and time), write the formula first: speed = distance ÷ time. Press “🔄 New set” to shuffle the questions for revision.
Nutrition in plants and animals (Class 7) Heat (Class 7) Acids, bases and salts (Class 7) Physical and chemical changes (Class 7) Respiration and transport (Class 7) Motion and time (Class 7) Electric current and its effects (Class 7) Light (Class 7)
Nutrition in plants and animals Class 7 · Worksheet 1 · set 45
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Answer the questions.
Name an insectivorous plant. Which gas is released during photosynthesis? How does an amoeba take in food? Where is most food absorbed in our body? Which animals chew the cud? The process by which green plants make food is called ______. Name the longest part of the alimentary canal. Which organ produces bile? Lichens are a partnership of ______ and ______. Where does digestion of food begin in humans?
✅ Answer key — Nutrition in plants and animals
pitcher plant oxygen with false feet (pseudopodia) small intestine ruminants — e.g. cow, buffalo photosynthesis small intestine liver an alga and a fungus in the mouth
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Heat Class 7 · Worksheet 2 · set 45
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Answer the questions.
Why do woollen clothes keep us warm? How does heat from the Sun reach us? The normal temperature of the human body is ______. Name two poor conductors of heat (insulators). Why do we wear light-coloured clothes in summer? Heat moves through solids by ______. The degree of hotness of a body is called its ______. Why do we wear dark clothes in winter? Why does a clinical thermometer have a kink? Heat moves through liquids and gases by ______.
✅ Answer key — Heat
wool traps air, a poor conductor of heat by radiation 37 °C e.g. wood, plastic, air they reflect most of the heat conduction temperature dark colours absorb more heat to stop the mercury level from falling on its own convection
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Acids, bases and salts Class 7 · Worksheet 3 · set 45
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Answer the questions.
Solutions that are neither acidic nor basic are ______. Turmeric turns ______ in a base. Why do we rub baking soda on an ant bite? The reaction of an acid with a base is called ______. Name a base used to treat acidity in the stomach. What is formed when an acid reacts with a base? What colour does red litmus turn in a base? Name a natural indicator. Acids taste ______; bases taste ______. Name an acid found in lemon.
✅ Answer key — Acids, bases and salts
neutral red the ant sting has formic acid; baking soda (a base) neutralises it neutralisation milk of magnesia salt and water blue e.g. turmeric, litmus, china rose sour; bitter citric acid
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Physical and chemical changes Class 7 · Worksheet 4 · set 45
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
Getting large crystals of a substance from its solution is called ______. Is burning of paper a physical or a chemical change? What gas is formed when vinegar reacts with baking soda? Name one way to prevent rusting. Is melting of ice a physical or a chemical change? Is cooking food a physical or a chemical change? Coating iron with zinc is called ______. A change in which a new substance is formed is a ______ change. Is tearing paper a physical or a chemical change? Is dissolving sugar in water a physical or a chemical change?
✅ Answer key — Physical and chemical changes
crystallisation chemical carbon dioxide painting, greasing or galvanising physical chemical galvanisation chemical physical physical
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Respiration and transport Class 7 · Worksheet 5 · set 45
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
How many chambers does the human heart have? Loss of water from leaves as vapour is called ______. Why do we get muscle cramps after heavy exercise? Breaking down food to release energy is called ______. How do earthworms breathe? Yeast respires anaerobically and produces ______. Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are ______. Which tissue carries water in plants? Blood vessels that carry blood to the heart are ______. Which tissue carries food in plants?
✅ Answer key — Respiration and transport
four transpiration lactic acid builds up from anaerobic respiration in muscles respiration through their moist skin alcohol (and carbon dioxide) arteries xylem veins phloem
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Motion and time Class 7 · Worksheet 6 · set 45
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
Name two ways people measured time in the past. Which instrument shows the distance covered by a vehicle? Motion with changing speed is called ______ motion. A bus moves at 50 km/h. How long does it take to cover 200 km? What is the SI unit of speed? Speed = ______ ÷ ______ A car covers 120 km in 2 hours. Find its speed. The time taken by a pendulum for one oscillation is its ______. A cyclist covers 900 m in 3 minutes. Find the speed in m/min. Which instrument shows the speed of a vehicle?
✅ Answer key — Motion and time
e.g. sundial, sand clock (hourglass), water clock odometer non-uniform 4 hours metre per second (m/s) distance ÷ time 60 km/h time period 300 m/min speedometer
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Electric current and its effects Class 7 · Worksheet 7 · set 45
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
A coil of wire that becomes a magnet when current flows is an ______. Which modern switch replaces the fuse? Name one use of an electromagnet. Two or more cells joined together make a ______. The heating effect of current is used in ______. The wire in a heater is made of ______. Why is a CFL or LED better than an ordinary bulb? In a circuit, the bulb glows only when the switch is ______. Draw (or name) the symbol of an electric cell. A safety device that melts when too much current flows is a ______.
✅ Answer key — Electric current and its effects
electromagnet MCB (miniature circuit breaker) e.g. electric bell, cranes that lift scrap iron battery e.g. electric iron, heater, geyser nichrome it uses less electricity — less energy is lost as heat on (closed) a long thin line (+) and a short thick line (−) fuse
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Light Class 7 · Worksheet 8 · set 45
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
The image in a plane mirror is ______ and the same size. A lens that is thicker in the middle is a ______ lens. The splitting of white light into colours is called ______. A spoon’s shiny inside surface acts like a ______ mirror. The angle of incidence is ______ to the angle of reflection. A lens that is thinner in the middle is a ______ lens. Which mirror do dentists use? In a plane mirror, your right hand appears as the ______ hand. Name a natural example of white light splitting into colours. Which lens is used as a magnifying glass?
✅ Answer key — Light
erect (upright) and laterally inverted convex dispersion concave equal concave concave mirror left a rainbow convex lens
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Questions
Are these worksheets based on the CBSE syllabus? Yes — they follow the topics of the NCERT Class 7 science book: nutrition, heat, acids and bases, changes, respiration, transport, motion and time, electric current and light.
Are these worksheets free? Yes — print them or save as PDF free. Every worksheet has an answer key.
How do I get different questions? Press “🔄 New set” — the questions change (maths numbers are new every time; English sentences are shuffled).
How do I print only one worksheet? Press “🖨️ Print” on that worksheet. Tick “with answer key” if you want the answers on a second page.
Can my child do this worksheet online, like a quiz? Yes — press “▶️ Practise online” on any worksheet. The questions come one at a time with instant marking, a score at the end and a review of mistakes. No sign-in is needed.