Free · Class 7 · 8 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 51
Science worksheets for Class 7 — with answers
Free CBSE Class 7 science worksheets: nutrition, heat, acids and bases, physical and chemical changes, respiration and transport, motion and time, electric current and its effects, light — with answers.
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Each sheet covers one topic of the Class 7 science syllabus (NCERT). Read the chapter first, then answer without looking. Answers are short — one word or one line. For numericals (motion and time), write the formula first: speed = distance ÷ time. Press “🔄 New set” to shuffle the questions for revision.
Nutrition in plants and animals (Class 7) Heat (Class 7) Acids, bases and salts (Class 7) Physical and chemical changes (Class 7) Respiration and transport (Class 7) Motion and time (Class 7) Electric current and its effects (Class 7) Light (Class 7)
Nutrition in plants and animals Class 7 · Worksheet 1 · set 51
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Answer the questions.
Which gas is released during photosynthesis? Which animals chew the cud? Name an insectivorous plant. Name the raw materials for photosynthesis. The process by which green plants make food is called ______. Name the longest part of the alimentary canal. How does an amoeba take in food? Fungi that feed on dead matter are called ______. Which organ produces bile? Where does digestion of food begin in humans?
✅ Answer key — Nutrition in plants and animals
oxygen ruminants — e.g. cow, buffalo pitcher plant carbon dioxide and water (with sunlight and chlorophyll) photosynthesis small intestine with false feet (pseudopodia) saprotrophs liver in the mouth
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Heat Class 7 · Worksheet 2 · set 51
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Answer the questions.
Name the three ways heat travels. A wind blowing from the sea to the land is called a ______. How does heat from the Sun reach us? The degree of hotness of a body is called its ______. Why do we wear dark clothes in winter? The normal temperature of the human body is ______. Why does a clinical thermometer have a kink? Name two poor conductors of heat (insulators). Heat moves through solids by ______. Heat moves through liquids and gases by ______.
✅ Answer key — Heat
conduction, convection and radiation sea breeze by radiation temperature dark colours absorb more heat 37 °C to stop the mercury level from falling on its own e.g. wood, plastic, air conduction convection
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Acids, bases and salts Class 7 · Worksheet 3 · set 51
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Answer the questions.
What colour does blue litmus turn in an acid? Name a base used to treat acidity in the stomach. Acids taste ______; bases taste ______. What colour does red litmus turn in a base? What is formed when an acid reacts with a base? Turmeric turns ______ in a base. Name a natural indicator. Solutions that are neither acidic nor basic are ______. Name an acid found in lemon. Why do we rub baking soda on an ant bite?
✅ Answer key — Acids, bases and salts
red milk of magnesia sour; bitter blue salt and water red e.g. turmeric, litmus, china rose neutral citric acid the ant sting has formic acid; baking soda (a base) neutralises it
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Physical and chemical changes Class 7 · Worksheet 4 · set 51
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Answer the questions.
What two things are needed for iron to rust? Name one way to prevent rusting. Is cooking food a physical or a chemical change? Is rusting of iron a physical or a chemical change? Coating iron with zinc is called ______. A change in which a new substance is formed is a ______ change. Getting large crystals of a substance from its solution is called ______. Is tearing paper a physical or a chemical change? Is melting of ice a physical or a chemical change? Is burning of paper a physical or a chemical change?
✅ Answer key — Physical and chemical changes
oxygen and water (moisture) painting, greasing or galvanising chemical chemical galvanisation chemical crystallisation physical physical chemical
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Respiration and transport Class 7 · Worksheet 5 · set 51
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
How many chambers does the human heart have? Which tissue carries food in plants? Breaking down food to release energy is called ______. The kidneys remove waste from blood as ______. Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are ______. Blood vessels that carry blood to the heart are ______. How do earthworms breathe? Loss of water from leaves as vapour is called ______. Yeast respires anaerobically and produces ______. Insects breathe through tiny holes called ______.
✅ Answer key — Respiration and transport
four phloem respiration urine arteries veins through their moist skin transpiration alcohol (and carbon dioxide) spiracles
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Motion and time Class 7 · Worksheet 6 · set 51
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
Speed = ______ ÷ ______ A train moves at 80 km/h for 3 hours. How far does it go? Which instrument shows the speed of a vehicle? A cyclist covers 900 m in 3 minutes. Find the speed in m/min. The time taken by a pendulum for one oscillation is its ______. A car covers 120 km in 2 hours. Find its speed. Name two ways people measured time in the past. A bus moves at 50 km/h. How long does it take to cover 200 km? Motion with changing speed is called ______ motion. 1 hour = ______ seconds
✅ Answer key — Motion and time
distance ÷ time 240 km speedometer 300 m/min time period 60 km/h e.g. sundial, sand clock (hourglass), water clock 4 hours non-uniform 3600
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Electric current and its effects Class 7 · Worksheet 7 · set 51
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
The wire in a heater is made of ______. Which effect of current makes an electric bell ring? Draw (or name) the symbol of an electric cell. Two or more cells joined together make a ______. In a circuit, the bulb glows only when the switch is ______. Who showed that current makes a compass needle move? A coil of wire that becomes a magnet when current flows is an ______. Which modern switch replaces the fuse? Why is a CFL or LED better than an ordinary bulb? Name one use of an electromagnet.
✅ Answer key — Electric current and its effects
nichrome the magnetic effect a long thin line (+) and a short thick line (−) battery on (closed) Hans Christian Oersted electromagnet MCB (miniature circuit breaker) it uses less electricity — less energy is lost as heat e.g. electric bell, cranes that lift scrap iron
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Light Class 7 · Worksheet 8 · set 51
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
Name the device that splits white light into seven colours. Which mirror is used as the rear-view mirror in vehicles? Name a natural example of white light splitting into colours. A spoon’s shiny inside surface acts like a ______ mirror. A lens that is thicker in the middle is a ______ lens. White light is made of ______ colours. The angle of incidence is ______ to the angle of reflection. Which lens is used as a magnifying glass? A lens that is thinner in the middle is a ______ lens. The image in a plane mirror is ______ and the same size.
✅ Answer key — Light
a prism convex mirror a rainbow concave convex seven equal convex lens concave erect (upright) and laterally inverted
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Questions
Are these worksheets based on the CBSE syllabus? Yes — they follow the topics of the NCERT Class 7 science book: nutrition, heat, acids and bases, changes, respiration, transport, motion and time, electric current and light.
Are these worksheets free? Yes — print them or save as PDF free. Every worksheet has an answer key.
How do I get different questions? Press “🔄 New set” — the questions change (maths numbers are new every time; English sentences are shuffled).
How do I print only one worksheet? Press “🖨️ Print” on that worksheet. Tick “with answer key” if you want the answers on a second page.
Can my child do this worksheet online, like a quiz? Yes — press “▶️ Practise online” on any worksheet. The questions come one at a time with instant marking, a score at the end and a review of mistakes. No sign-in is needed.