Computer · lesson 23 of 30 · free

History of computers — Computer worksheet

Long ago people counted with tally sticks and the abacus, which uses beads on rods. Later came Napier’s bones for multiplying and the Pascaline, an adding machine with gear wheels made by Blaise Pascal. Charles Babbage planned the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine, and he is called the father of the computer. Electronic computers grew through generations: vacuum tubes (1), transistors (2), integrated circuits (3) and microprocessors (4) — from room-sized machines to laptops and smartphones.

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Remember

From beads to chips — “counting tools came first, then machines, then electronic computers”

  1. Old counting tools: tally sticks, abacus, Napier’s bones, slide rule, Pascaline, Babbage’s engines.
  2. Charles Babbage is called the father of the computer; his Analytical Engine was planned to be programmed.
  3. Generations: 1 vacuum tubes, 2 transistors, 3 integrated circuits, 4 microprocessors.

Use it for: Class 4 computer lessons on the history of computers, timeline charts and school projects on inventions.

Worked example: ⚡ Which generation of computers first used transistors? → 2

  1. Generation 1 used vacuum tubes.
  2. Transistors replaced them in generation 2.

Check: Tubes 1, transistors 2, ICs 3, microprocessors 4 ✓

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🏁 Lesson 23 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Class 4 Computer Worksheet: History of Computers

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