Electronics · lesson 8 of 30 · free

Series circuits — Electronics for kids

In a series circuit the bulbs are joined one after another, so there is only one path for the current. Take one bulb out and the path breaks — every bulb goes out. Identical bulbs in series share the battery voltage equally (6 V across 3 identical bulbs gives 2 V each), so adding more bulbs makes them dimmer. (We assume ideal wires and identical bulbs.)

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Remember

One path for all — “in series every bulb is on the same single path”

  1. One path: if any bulb is removed or broken, no bulb glows.
  2. Identical bulbs share the voltage: each gets battery volts ÷ number of bulbs.
  3. More bulbs in series → each gets less → all glow dimmer.

Use it for: Science lessons on series and parallel circuits, old festival light strings and circuit puzzles.

Worked example: 💡 3 identical bulbs are joined in series with a battery and a closed switch on the main wire. Bulb 2 is taken out of its holder. How many bulbs glow? → 0

  1. In series all bulbs are on one single path.
  2. Taking out bulb 2 breaks that path, so no bulb glows: 0.

Check: Put bulb 2 back — the path closes and all 3 glow ✓

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✏️ Practice

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🏁 Lesson 8 test

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🖨️ Electronics Worksheet: Series Circuits

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