Electronics · lesson 14 of 30 · free

Resistors in series and parallel — Electronics for kids

Resistors in series add up: 100 Ω + 220 Ω = 320 Ω. Resistors in parallel give the current extra paths, so the total is smaller than any one of them. Two equal resistors in parallel give half of one (two 100 Ω → 50 Ω); n equal resistors give one ÷ n. Once you know the total resistance, Ohm’s law gives the current: I = V ÷ R total.

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Remember

Add in a row, share side by side — “series resistances add; n equal resistors in parallel give one ÷ n”

  1. Series: R total = R1 + R2 + R3 …
  2. Parallel, equal resistors: R total = R ÷ number of resistors (two equal → half).
  3. Then I = V ÷ R total. Example: 6 V across 4 Ω + 8 Ω = 12 Ω → 0.5 A.

Use it for: Physics lessons on combining resistors and planning a circuit with the resistors you have.

Worked example: 🧮 Resistors of 100 Ω, 220 Ω and 47 Ω are joined in series. What is the total resistance (in ohms)? → 367

  1. In series, add the resistances.
  2. 100 + 220 + 47 = 367 Ω.

Check: 367 − 47 = 320 = 100 + 220 ✓

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🖨️ Electronics Worksheet: Series and Parallel Resistors

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