English grammar · lesson 6 of 30 · free

Articles: a, an, the — English grammar for kids

“A” and “an” mean “one, any one”. “The” points at one particular thing that we both know — there is only one sun, so it is “the sun”. The tricky part: choose a or an by how the next word SOUNDS.

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The grammar rule

Listen to the first sound — “a or an depends on the sound, not the letter; “the” is for one particular thing”

  1. Use “an” before a vowel sound: an apple, an egg, an hour, an honest man (silent h).
  2. Use “a” before a consonant sound: a mango, a horse, a university, a uniform, a European city, a one-rupee coin (they start with a “y” or “w” sound).
  3. Use “the” for something there is only one of (the sun, the earth), before -est/best words (the tallest) and before first, second …

Use it for: Every sentence you write, fill-in-the-article questions in school tests, and Olympiad English.

Worked example: Fill in a or an: ___ hour → an

  1. The h in “hour” is silent; the word starts with the sound “our” — a vowel sound.
  2. A vowel sound takes “an”: an hour.

Check: “an hour” but “a house” — the h is silent in hour and spoken in house ✓

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