Percentage · lesson 5 of 20 · free

10%, 25% and 50% shortcuts — How to calculate percentage

Some percents have a shortcut you can do in your head. 50% is half, 25% is a quarter and 10% is one tenth — and from these you get 5% (half of 10%), 20% (double 10%), 75% (50% + 25%) and 1% (÷ 100).

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How to work it out

Halves and tenths — “50% is half, 25% is half again, 10% is one tenth”

  1. 10%: divide by 10. 1%: divide by 100.
  2. 50%: halve. 25%: halve, then halve again. 75% = 50% + 25%.
  3. 5%: half of 10%. 20%: double 10%.

Use it for: Tips, “10% off” offers, checking GST, and estimating any percent quickly.

🧮 Check your own sums with the free Percentage calculator — it shows the working.

Worked example: 5% of 360 = 18

  1. 5% is half of 10%.
  2. 10% of 360 = 360 ÷ 10 = 36.
  3. Half of 36 is 18.

Check: 5 × 360 = 1800, and 1800 ÷ 100 = 18 ✓

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🖨️ Percentage Shortcuts Worksheet – 10%, 25%, 50%

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