Percentage · lesson 19 of 20 · free

Simple interest and the rate — How to calculate percentage

Money kept in a bank earns interest. With simple interest it earns the same amount every year: R% of the money kept (the principal). Turn the formula round to find the rate or the time.

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How to work it out

P × R × T over 100 — “interest = money kept × rate × years ÷ 100”

  1. Simple interest SI = P × R × T ÷ 100 (P = money kept, R = rate % a year, T = years).
  2. Amount = P + SI.
  3. Rate R = SI × 100 ÷ (P × T); time T = SI × 100 ÷ (P × R).

Use it for: Savings accounts, fixed deposits, loans and the Class 7–8 simple interest chapters.

🧮 Check your own sums with the free Simple interest calculator — it shows the working.

Worked example: ₹2000 earns ₹480 simple interest in 3 years. What is the rate of interest per year, in percent? → 8

  1. R = interest × 100 ÷ (P × T) = 480 × 100 ÷ (2000 × 3).
  2. 480 × 100 = 48000 and 2000 × 3 = 6000; 48000 ÷ 6000 = 8, so the rate is 8% a year.

Check: 2000 × 8 × 3 ÷ 100 = 480 ✓

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🏁 Lesson 19 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Simple Interest Rate Worksheet

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