Feste – Feiertage – GeschenkeClass 9 German Chapter 2 Notes – Maharashtra Board

Textbook: German – Standard IX (Balbharati, official free PDF) · pages 26–43

Lektion 2 is about celebrations: festivals and public holidays, birthday and wedding presents, and Christmas with the Schönherr family in Berlin. The big grammar topic is the Dativ — the case of the person who receives something (Wem?). You learn the Dativ pronouns mir, dir, ihm, ihr, uns, euch, ihnen, Ihnen and the prepositions that always take the Dativ (aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu, gegenüber). The Landeskunde part introduces Switzerland, and the reading section has invitations, greetings, proverbs, tips for an eco-friendly party and a calendar of festivals across Europe.

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Summary: Feste – Feiertage – Geschenke

2A1: people love festivals. There are national holidays (Nationalfeiertage), religious holidays — fixed ones like Weihnachten and movable ones like Ostern and Pfingsten — family celebrations (Geburtstag, Hochzeitstag) and folk festivals (Karneval, Oktoberfest).

2A2: what present suits which hobby and which occasion? Ich spiele gern Schach, deshalb wünsche ich mir ein Schachbrett. Mein Vater liest gern, deshalb schenke ich ihm einen Krimi. Avanee and Elias choose a travel guide for their friends Veronika and Uwe.

2A3: the Schönherrs celebrate Christmas with their son Michael, who studies in Kassel; he brings his Swiss girlfriend Lea as a surprise, and his grandparents give him a flight to India.

Teil B: the Dativ answers Wem? (to whom). Its signals are -m (dem, einem, meinem), -r (der, einer) and -n in the plural (den Freunden). The prepositions aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu and gegenüber always take the Dativ.

2C and 2D: Switzerland — mountains, four national languages, 26 cantons, Bern and Zürich; then birthday invitations, greeting phrases, proverbs, an eco-friendly party checklist and festivals in Europe month by month.

Key points to remember

  • Festival types: Nationalfeiertage, religiöse Feiertage (fest: Weihnachten; beweglich: Ostern, Pfingsten), Familienfeste, Volksfeste
  • schenken, geben, zeigen, kaufen, schicken, leihen take two objects: a person in the Dativ (Wem?) and a thing in the Akkusativ (Was?)
  • Dativ pronouns: mir, dir, ihm, ihr, ihm — uns, euch, ihnen, Ihnen
  • Word order: noun objects — Dativ before Akkusativ (Ich schenke meinem Vater einen Krimi); with an Akkusativ pronoun — Akkusativ first (Ich schenke ihn meinem Vater / Ich bringe es dir zurück)
  • Dativ signals: der → dem, die → der, das → dem, die (pl.) → den + -n on the noun (den Kindern)
  • Prepositions with Dativ: aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu, gegenüber
  • Short forms: zum = zu + dem, zur = zu + der, beim = bei + dem, vom = von + dem
  • Special phrases: nach Hause (going home) but zu Hause (at home); zu Fuß (on foot); von zu Hause (from home)
  • Switzerland: about 70 % mountains, languages Deutsch, Französisch, Italienisch and Rätoromanisch; capital Bern, largest city Zürich; car code CH
  • Greetings: Herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag! · Frohe Weihnachten! · Einen guten Rutsch! · Viel Glück! · Alles Gute!
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