किं मिथ्या किं वास्तवम्?Class 9 Sanskrit Anand Chapter 3 Notes – Maharashtra Board

Textbook: Sanskrit Anand – Std IX (संस्कृत आनन्द, संयुक्त) (Balbharati, official free PDF) · pages 13–16

A modern one-scene play by Mugdha Risbud about a thirteen-year-old girl who would rather play every game on her mobile phone than go out with her friends. Her mother teaches her, with a clever trick about food pictures, the difference between the virtual world and the real one. The रम्यसंस्कृतम् pages that follow teach the command / request mood (लोट् लकार), and there is a funny sandhi story, a song and an Upanishad dialogue.

🎧 Listen to the summary

Summary: किं मिथ्या किं वास्तवम्?

The girl sits on the sofa munching snacks with one hand and using the phone with the other. When her two friends, श्रुतिः and राजसी, call her out to play, she says every game — hockey, football, car racing, cards, chess — is in her phone, so why go to a playground?

She plays a war game alone, 'wins', and then runs to the kitchen saying she is hungry. The mother shows her photos of pizza, pav-bhaji and sizzlers on her own phone and says: you have seen the food, now you don't need it!

The girl protests that seeing food on a screen cannot satisfy hunger. The mother replies: in the same way, playing on a phone gives no exercise and does not protect health. Not everything we like is good for us.

Health comes from proper play, nourishing food and sleep at night; the world in the phone is only an appearance (आभासात्मकम्), not real. The phone is not to be thrown away — use it as needed, because excess is to be avoided everywhere (अति सर्वत्र वर्जयेत्). The girl promises to use it properly.

Extras: हसत नन्दत — a queen's 'मा उदकैः' (not with water!) is heard by the king as मोदकैः (with sweets!); किं करवाणि? — लोट् forms in a classroom; तत् त्वम् असि — salt in water and Brahman everywhere; a song 'विमानयानं रचयाम'.

Key points to remember

  • Theme: technology is useful but its excess creates new problems
  • चलभाषः = mobile phone; आभासात्मकं विश्वम् = virtual world
  • Mother's lesson: seeing food doesn't end hunger; playing on a screen gives no exercise
  • Health needs सम्यक् क्रीडा, पौष्टिकम् अन्नम्, रात्रौ निद्रा
  • अति सर्वत्र वर्जयेत् — avoid excess in everything
  • लोट् लकार = command, request or wish: उपविशत, आगच्छ, वदतु
  • लोट् endings (परस्मैपद): तु, ताम्, अन्तु / –, तम्, त / आनि, आव, आम
  • भवान् / भवती take third-person forms: भवान् उपविशतु
  • Sandhi joke: मा + उदकैः = मोदकैः
  • तत् त्वम् असि — like salt in water, Brahman is everywhere though unseen
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