Memory techniques · lesson 3 of 24 · free

Short-term and long-term memory — Memory techniques for students

Short-term memory is like a small desk: it holds only a few things at once — a number you just heard, a carry while adding — and they slide off quickly. Long-term memory is like a big cupboard that keeps your home address, how to ride a bicycle and tables learned long ago. Reviewing and using something moves it from the desk to the cupboard. Chunking helps the small desk hold more.

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Memory tip

A small desk and a big cupboard — “short-term holds a few things now; long-term stores them for later”

  1. Short-term memory: a number you just heard, a carry while adding, directions told just now, an OTP you just got.
  2. Long-term memory: your home address, how to ride a bicycle, your mother tongue, tables learned long ago.
  3. Short-term holds only a few things, so group digits into chunks: 8 digits as 4 chunks means 8 − 4 = 4 fewer things to hold.

Use it for: Mental maths, phone numbers, directions, new words and anything you must keep for an exam.

Worked example: 🗂️ Short-term or long-term memory: a carry while adding? → short-term memory

  1. You hold the carry for a few seconds while you add, then let it go.
  2. So it is held in short-term memory.

Check: Try it: read a 10-digit number once, cover it and write it — then try again in chunks of 3, 3 and 4 ✓

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✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, type the answer and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

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🏁 Lesson 3 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Short-Term and Long-Term Memory Worksheet

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