Science experiments · lesson 11 of 30 · free

Baking soda and vinegar balloon — Science experiments for kids

You need: an empty plastic bottle, vinegar, baking soda, a balloon, a funnel or spoon and a tray for spills. What happens: when the baking soda falls into the vinegar, it fizzes hard and the balloon blows up. Why: vinegar is an acid and baking soda is a base; they react and make a new gas, carbon dioxide, which fills the balloon. Because a new substance forms, it is a chemical change. With plain water instead of vinegar there is hardly any fizz.

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What you do

Acid + base → gas — “vinegar (an acid) and baking soda (a base) react and make carbon dioxide”

  1. 1. Pour vinegar into the plastic bottle, standing on a tray.
  2. 2. Spoon two teaspoons of baking soda into the balloon.
  3. 3. Stretch the balloon over the bottle’s mouth, letting it hang to the side.
  4. 4. Lift the balloon so the soda drops in, and keep faces back.

Use it for: Class 6–8 lessons on acids, bases and chemical changes; the most popular kitchen science experiment for kids.

Worked example: 🫧 Which gas fills the balloon in the baking soda and vinegar experiment? → carbon dioxide

  1. Baking soda and vinegar react together.
  2. The new gas they make is carbon dioxide.

Check: More vinegar and baking soda make more gas — a bigger balloon ✓

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🖨️ Baking Soda and Vinegar Experiment Worksheet

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