Science experiments · lesson 1 of 30 · free

Floating and sinking — Science experiments for kids

You need: a tub of water, a towel and small objects such as a cork, an ice cube, a coin, a pebble, a steel spoon and a ball of clay. What happens: the cork, the ice and the wooden stick float; the coin, the pebble and the spoon sink. Why: water pushes up on everything in it (upthrust). Things that are lighter for their size than water — less dense — float. Ice floats because water spreads out a little when it freezes, so ice is less dense than water. A lump of clay sinks, but pressed into a thin boat it floats, because the boat shape pushes aside more water.

▶ Watch how it works

Got it? Practise ↓

What you do

Float or sink? — “things less dense than water float; denser things sink”

  1. 1. Fill a tub with water on a towel, with an adult nearby.
  2. 2. Guess “float” or “sink” for each object and write it in a table.
  3. 3. Gently place each object on the water and write what happens.
  4. 4. Press the sinking clay into a boat shape and try again; wipe up spills.

Use it for: Class 1–5 EVS and science lessons on water, bath time, and the first science experiment for kids at home.

Worked example: 🧊 Why does an ice cube float on water? → ice is less dense

  1. Water spreads out a little when it freezes.
  2. So ice is lighter for its size — less dense — than water, and it floats.

Check: A fresh egg sinks in plain water but floats when lots of salt is stirred in ✓

▶ Watch it animated

✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, type the answer and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

Right: 0 · Tried: 0

🏁 Lesson 1 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

🏅 Sign in with Google to earn the 🛟 Float or Sink Sleuth badge when you pass — and a certificate when you finish all 10 lessons of Part 1 · Water and air. You can still take the test without signing in.

🖨️ Floating and Sinking Experiment Worksheet

✨ Free AI tutor

Ask the AI tutor about this lesson

Why does it work? When should you use it? Ask in English, मराठी or हिंदी.

Sign in with Google to ask Free — 20 questions a day.

👩‍🏫 Science experiments classes near you — online or at home

Prefer a real teacher? TalentJR teachers take live online classes anywhere in India and visit homes in selected cities. Tell us what you need and our team will call you with timings and fees.

Live online classesSmall groups or 1:1 with a teacher, from home, any city.
Teacher at homeA TalentJR teacher visits your home (selected cities).
At a centreClasses at a TalentJR partner centre near you, where available.
Badges, certificates & gifts A badge for every lesson you pass, a certificate for every part you finish, plus TalentJR Points for daily practice. EVS worksheets Plants, animals, water and our body by class.