Science experiments · lesson 26 of 30 · free

Paper bridge challenge — Science experiments for kids

You need: sheets of paper, two books, coins and a ruler. What happens: a flat sheet across a 15 cm gap sags with just a few coins, but the same sheet folded into a zigzag, rolled into tubes or folded into a U-channel holds many more. Why: folds stand up like little walls, so the paper bends much less. Engineers use the same idea — triangles in bridges and towers, arches and domes in old bridges and temples, and tubes in bamboo and pillars.

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Got it? Practise ↓

What you do

Shape makes strength — “folds, tubes, triangles and arches make thin materials strong”

  1. 1. Place two books 15 cm apart, low and steady.
  2. 2. Lay a flat sheet across and add coins one by one in the middle until it falls.
  3. 3. Fold the same kind of sheet into a zigzag and test it the same way.
  4. 4. Record the coins each shape holds, then wash your hands.

Use it for: STEM challenges, engineering clubs and science fairs; Class 5–9 lessons on structures.

Worked example: 🌉 Why does a zigzag-folded sheet hold more coins than a flat one? → folds make it stiffer

  1. Each fold stands up like a little wall.
  2. So the folded paper is stiffer and bends much less.

Check: A wider gap between the books means fewer coins ✓

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✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, type the answer and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

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🏁 Lesson 26 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Paper Bridge STEM Challenge Worksheet

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