Free · Class 7 · 8 worksheets · answer keys · practise online · set 78
Science worksheets for Class 7 — with answers
Free CBSE Class 7 science worksheets: nutrition, heat, acids and bases, physical and chemical changes, respiration and transport, motion and time, electric current and its effects, light — with answers.
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Each sheet covers one topic of the Class 7 science syllabus (NCERT). Read the chapter first, then answer without looking. Answers are short — one word or one line. For numericals (motion and time), write the formula first: speed = distance ÷ time. Press “🔄 New set” to shuffle the questions for revision.
Nutrition in plants and animals (Class 7) Heat (Class 7) Acids, bases and salts (Class 7) Physical and chemical changes (Class 7) Respiration and transport (Class 7) Motion and time (Class 7) Electric current and its effects (Class 7) Light (Class 7)
Nutrition in plants and animals Class 7 · Worksheet 1 · set 78
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Answer the questions.
Name the longest part of the alimentary canal. Fungi that feed on dead matter are called ______. Name the raw materials for photosynthesis. How does an amoeba take in food? The process by which green plants make food is called ______. Where does digestion of food begin in humans? Tiny pores on leaves are called ______. Plants like Cuscuta that take food from other plants are called ______. Lichens are a partnership of ______ and ______. Which gas is released during photosynthesis?
✅ Answer key — Nutrition in plants and animals
small intestine saprotrophs carbon dioxide and water (with sunlight and chlorophyll) with false feet (pseudopodia) photosynthesis in the mouth stomata parasites an alga and a fungus oxygen
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Heat Class 7 · Worksheet 2 · set 78
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Answer the questions.
The normal temperature of the human body is ______. Name the three ways heat travels. Why does a clinical thermometer have a kink? Why do woollen clothes keep us warm? Name two good conductors of heat. Why do we wear light-coloured clothes in summer? Heat moves through solids by ______. How does heat from the Sun reach us? Heat moves through liquids and gases by ______. A wind blowing from the sea to the land is called a ______.
✅ Answer key — Heat
37 °C conduction, convection and radiation to stop the mercury level from falling on its own wool traps air, a poor conductor of heat e.g. copper, aluminium they reflect most of the heat conduction by radiation convection sea breeze
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Acids, bases and salts Class 7 · Worksheet 3 · set 78
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Answer the questions.
Name an acid found in lemon. Turmeric turns ______ in a base. Name a base used to treat acidity in the stomach. What colour does blue litmus turn in an acid? Acids taste ______; bases taste ______. Name an acid found in curd. What colour does red litmus turn in a base? Solutions that are neither acidic nor basic are ______. Why do we rub baking soda on an ant bite? Vinegar contains ______ acid.
✅ Answer key — Acids, bases and salts
citric acid red milk of magnesia red sour; bitter lactic acid blue neutral the ant sting has formic acid; baking soda (a base) neutralises it acetic
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Physical and chemical changes Class 7 · Worksheet 4 · set 78
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Answer the questions.
A change in which a new substance is formed is a ______ change. Is dissolving sugar in water a physical or a chemical change? Name one way to prevent rusting. Is rusting of iron a physical or a chemical change? What gas is formed when vinegar reacts with baking soda? What two things are needed for iron to rust? Is burning of paper a physical or a chemical change? Getting large crystals of a substance from its solution is called ______. Is tearing paper a physical or a chemical change? Is cooking food a physical or a chemical change?
✅ Answer key — Physical and chemical changes
chemical physical painting, greasing or galvanising chemical carbon dioxide oxygen and water (moisture) chemical crystallisation physical chemical
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Respiration and transport Class 7 · Worksheet 5 · set 78
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Answer the questions.
Insects breathe through tiny holes called ______. Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are ______. Yeast respires anaerobically and produces ______. Which tissue carries water in plants? Respiration without oxygen is called ______ respiration. Which tissue carries food in plants? How many chambers does the human heart have? Loss of water from leaves as vapour is called ______. The red pigment in blood is ______. Why do we get muscle cramps after heavy exercise?
✅ Answer key — Respiration and transport
spiracles arteries alcohol (and carbon dioxide) xylem anaerobic phloem four transpiration haemoglobin lactic acid builds up from anaerobic respiration in muscles
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Motion and time Class 7 · Worksheet 6 · set 78
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Answer the questions.
Motion with changing speed is called ______ motion. What is the SI unit of speed? A car covers 120 km in 2 hours. Find its speed. A cyclist covers 900 m in 3 minutes. Find the speed in m/min. The time taken by a pendulum for one oscillation is its ______. A train moves at 80 km/h for 3 hours. How far does it go? Which instrument shows the distance covered by a vehicle? Which instrument shows the speed of a vehicle? Speed = ______ ÷ ______ Name two ways people measured time in the past.
✅ Answer key — Motion and time
non-uniform metre per second (m/s) 60 km/h 300 m/min time period 240 km odometer speedometer distance ÷ time e.g. sundial, sand clock (hourglass), water clock
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Electric current and its effects Class 7 · Worksheet 7 · set 78
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Answer the questions.
Name one use of an electromagnet. The wire in a heater is made of ______. A coil of wire that becomes a magnet when current flows is an ______. The heating effect of current is used in ______. Draw (or name) the symbol of an electric cell. Why is a CFL or LED better than an ordinary bulb? Which modern switch replaces the fuse? Who showed that current makes a compass needle move? A safety device that melts when too much current flows is a ______. In a circuit, the bulb glows only when the switch is ______.
✅ Answer key — Electric current and its effects
e.g. electric bell, cranes that lift scrap iron nichrome electromagnet e.g. electric iron, heater, geyser a long thin line (+) and a short thick line (−) it uses less electricity — less energy is lost as heat MCB (miniature circuit breaker) Hans Christian Oersted fuse on (closed)
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Light Class 7 · Worksheet 8 · set 78
Name: Date: Score: / 10
Answer the questions.
Which lens is used as a magnifying glass? The splitting of white light into colours is called ______. White light is made of ______ colours. Name a natural example of white light splitting into colours. Which mirror do dentists use? A lens that is thicker in the middle is a ______ lens. In a plane mirror, your right hand appears as the ______ hand. The angle of incidence is ______ to the angle of reflection. Which mirror is used as the rear-view mirror in vehicles? A lens that is thinner in the middle is a ______ lens.
✅ Answer key — Light
convex lens dispersion seven a rainbow concave mirror convex left equal convex mirror concave
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Questions
Are these worksheets based on the CBSE syllabus? Yes — they follow the topics of the NCERT Class 7 science book: nutrition, heat, acids and bases, changes, respiration, transport, motion and time, electric current and light.
Are these worksheets free? Yes — print them or save as PDF free. Every worksheet has an answer key.
How do I get different questions? Press “🔄 New set” — the questions change (maths numbers are new every time; English sentences are shuffled).
How do I print only one worksheet? Press “🖨️ Print” on that worksheet. Tick “with answer key” if you want the answers on a second page.
Can my child do this worksheet online, like a quiz? Yes — press “▶️ Practise online” on any worksheet. The questions come one at a time with instant marking, a score at the end and a review of mistakes. No sign-in is needed.