Pronunciation · lesson 1 of 24 · free

Short and long vowels — English pronunciation practice

In many Indian languages the vowels in “ship” and “sheep” sound almost the same, so the two words get mixed up. In English they are different words: the short “i” of ship is quick and relaxed, the long “ee” of sheep is stretched with a smile. The same is true for “full” (short) and “fool” (long).

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How to say it

Stretch or keep it short — “long vowels are stretched (sheep, fool); short vowels are quick and relaxed (ship, full)”

  1. Short i (ship, sit, fill): quick and relaxed, the tongue a little lower.
  2. Long ee (sheep, seat, feel): stretched, lips spread in a smile.
  3. Short oo (full, book, good) is quick; long oo (fool, food, moon) is stretched with round lips.
  4. If the meaning changes when you stretch the vowel, take care: ship ≠ sheep.

Use it for: Saying words like seat/sit, feel/fill, pool/pull and full/fool so people understand you the first time.

Worked example: Which word fits? “The ___ has soft white wool.” → sheep

  1. Say both words: ship – sheep. Only the vowel is different.
  2. An animal with wool is a sheep: the long, stretched “ee”.

Check: The sheep (long ee) has soft white wool ✓

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✏️ Practice

Listen (🔊) or read, then tap your choice. Say each word aloud after you check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

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🖨️ Short and Long Vowel Sounds Worksheet

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