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Textbook: Mathematics – Class 5 (Balbharati, official free PDF) · pages 36–37
How big is an angle? Learn to place a protractor correctly, pick the right scale and read the measure of any angle in degrees.
To measure an angle, put the centre of the protractor exactly on the vertex.
Lay the baseline of the protractor along one arm of the angle.
Start counting from the 0 on the side where that arm lies, and read the number where the other arm crosses the edge.
If an arm is too short to reach the numbers, make it longer with a ruler. A longer arm does not change the size of the angle.
You can lay the baseline on either arm — the measure comes out the same.
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∠DEF: the centre is on E, and arm EF lies along the baseline going to the right. Arm ED crosses the edge at the mark 65 on the inner scale and 115 on the outer scale. The inner scale starts at 0 on the right. What is ∠DEF?
Answer: ∠DEF = 65°.
| What | Formula | Symbols |
|---|---|---|
| Centre | On the vertex | Always first |
| Baseline | Along one arm | Either arm works |
| Which 0? | The 0 on the same side as the arm | Arm to the right → 0 on the right |
| Two numbers at one mark | They add up to 180 | 50 and 130 |
| Quick check | Acute < 90° < obtuse | Look before you read |
Solve each one in your notebook first. Then open the solution and compare every step.
1. ∠PQR: arm QR lies on the baseline going to the right. Arm QP crosses the edge at 35 on the scale that starts from the right, and at 145 on the other scale. Find ∠PQR.
Answer: ∠PQR = 35°.
2. ∠XYZ looks wider than a book corner. Where arm YX crosses, the protractor shows 60 and 120. What is ∠XYZ?
Answer: ∠XYZ = 120°.
3. Riya measured an acute angle and wrote 145°. She read the wrong scale. What is the correct measure?
Answer: 35°.
4. Write acute, right or obtuse for these measures: 40°, 90°, 105°, 55°.
Answer: 40° acute, 90° right, 105° obtuse, 55° acute.
Read the question, answer it in your head, then tap the card to check. 10 cards.
10 questions. Tap an option — you will see at once if it is right and why.
1. First, the centre of the protractor is placed on…
Answer: B. The vertex is the corner.
2. The baseline is placed…
Answer: B. It must lie on an arm.
3. The arm on the baseline goes to the left of the vertex. Count from…
Answer: B. Same side as the arm.
4. If an arm is too short, you should…
Answer: B. Longer arms, same angle.
5. An angle looks smaller than a book corner. The protractor shows 50 and 130. The angle is…
Answer: A. Acute → less than 90°.
6. An angle looks wider than a book corner. The marks show 75 and 105. The angle is…
Answer: C. Obtuse → more than 90°.
7. The two numbers at one mark on a protractor add up to…
Answer: A. e.g. 30 + 150.
8. A right angle measures…
Answer: C. A book corner.
9. Putting the baseline on the other arm makes the measure…
Answer: B. The angle has not changed.
10. If one scale reads 20, the other scale at that mark reads…
Answer: B. 180 − 20 = 160.
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Done with the notes? Revise Problem Set 25 – Measuring Angles with a Protractor the fun way: match key terms, beat the 60-second lightning round and spot true or false facts. Every game uses only this lesson, so each round is real exam revision.
⭐ 0 XP⏱ About 25 minutes
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