Science experiments · lesson 19 of 30 · free

Separating mixtures: filter muddy water — Science experiments for kids

You need: muddy water, a funnel, cotton or a clean cloth, sand and pebbles, and a clean glass. What happens: the water that drips through is much clearer, and the mud stays on the filter. Why: the filter’s tiny gaps let water through but trap the mud. Other ways to separate: handpicking stones from dal, sieving bran from flour, winnowing husk from grain, letting mud settle, and evaporating water to get salt back. Clear water can still have germs, so filtered water is not for drinking.

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What you do

Choose the right way — “handpick, sieve, winnow, filter or evaporate — by size, weight or dissolving”

  1. 1. Put cotton or cloth in the funnel, then layers of sand and small pebbles.
  2. 2. Stand the funnel in a clean glass.
  3. 3. Pour muddy water in slowly and watch what drips out.
  4. 4. Compare the colour before and after — never drink it — and wash your hands.

Use it for: Class 6 lessons on separation of substances; a useful science project with explanation.

Worked example: 🫗 Is filtered pond water safe to drink? → no, germs may stay

  1. A home filter removes mud, not germs.
  2. Germs are too small to see, so it is still not safe.

Check: Salt passes through a cloth filter — evaporate the water to get it back ✓

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✏️ Practice

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🏁 Lesson 19 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Separating Mixtures Experiment Worksheet

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