Maths worksheets · lesson 18 of 64 · free

Multiplication: tables and 2-digit × 1-digit — Maths worksheet

Know the tables up to 10 by heart. For a 2-digit number times a 1-digit number, split the 2-digit number into tens and ones: 34 × 6 = 30 × 6 + 4 × 6 = 180 + 24 = 204.

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The method

Split and add — “multiply the tens and the ones separately, then add the two answers”

  1. Tables 2 to 10 by heart.
  2. Split the 2-digit number: 34 = 30 + 4.
  3. Multiply each part, then add: 30 × 6 = 180, 4 × 6 = 24, 180 + 24 = 204.
  4. Missing factor (6 × ? = 42): use the table backwards.

Use it for: Crayons in boxes, days in weeks, balls in overs, and the multiplication chapter of Class 3 maths.

Worked example: 34 × 6 = 204

  1. Split 34 = 30 + 4: 30 × 6 = 180 and 4 × 6 = 24.
  2. 180 + 24 = 204.

Check: 6 × 34 is about 6 × 35 = 210, so 204 is sensible ✓

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🏁 Lesson 18 test

20 sums. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Class 3 Maths Worksheet: Multiplication

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