Maths worksheets · lesson 36 of 64 · free

Decimals — Maths worksheet

After the decimal point, the first digit is tenths and the second is hundredths: in 34.72 the 7 is 7 tenths and the 2 is 2 hundredths. To add or subtract decimals, line up the points (fill gaps with zeros) and work like whole numbers. × 10 moves the point one place right; ÷ 10 moves it one place left.

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The method

Points in a line — “write the numbers so the decimal points are one under the other, then work as usual”

  1. Tenths: 1st digit after the point. Hundredths: 2nd digit.
  2. Add or subtract: line up the points, fill gaps with 0, work as whole numbers.
  3. × 10 → point 1 place right; × 100 → 2 places right. ÷ 10 and ÷ 100 move it left.
  4. Write answers without extra zeros: 4.50 → 4.5.

Use it for: Money in rupees and paise, lengths in metres, weights in kilograms, and the decimals chapter of Class 5 maths.

Worked example: 2.5 + 1.75 = 4.25

  1. Line up the points: 2.50 + 1.75.
  2. 250 + 175 = 425 hundredths = 4.25.

Check: 4.25 − 1.75 = 2.5 ✓

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🏁 Lesson 36 test

20 sums. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Class 5 Maths Worksheet: Decimals

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