Art and painting · lesson 6 of 24 · free

Tints and shades — Art and painting for kids

You can make many versions of one colour. Add white and you get a tint, a lighter colour: red becomes pink, blue becomes sky blue. Add black and you get a shade, a darker colour: red becomes maroon, blue becomes navy blue. Add grey and you get a softer tone.

▶ Watch how it works

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Artist's tip

White up, black down — “add white to make a colour lighter, black to make it darker”

  1. Tint = colour + white (lighter): pink, sky blue, light green, lilac, pale yellow.
  2. Shade = colour + black (darker): maroon, navy blue, dark green, bottle green, dark purple. Tone = colour + grey.
  3. Mixing a tint, start with white and add colour a little at a time; a row from white to black is a value scale.

Use it for: Painting light and shadow, skies that fade near the horizon and 3D-looking objects.

Worked example: 🎨 Is lilac a tint or a shade? → a tint

  1. Lilac is a pale, light purple.
  2. Purple + white makes it lighter, so lilac is a tint (a colour + white).

Check: Lilac is lighter than purple, so white was added ✓

▶ Watch it animated

✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, type the answer and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

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🏁 Lesson 6 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

🏅 Sign in with Google to earn the 🌗 Tint and Shade Wizard badge when you pass — and a certificate when you finish all 8 lessons of Part 1 · Colour. You can still take the test without signing in.

🖨️ Tints and Shades Worksheet

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