Mental maths · lesson 4 of 28 · free

Add and take away 9, 19 and 99 — Mental Maths Mastery

9, 19, 29 and 99 are just one less than a round number. Add or take away the round number, which is easy, and then fix the answer by 1.

How to do it in your head

Round and adjust — “use the round number, then fix the 1”

  1. Add 9, 19, 99: add 10, 20, 100, then take 1 away.
  2. Take away 9, 19, 99: take away 10, 20, 100, then add 1 back.
  3. Ask yourself: did I use too much or too little?

Use it for: Prices like ₹99 and ₹199, and any sum with a 9 at the end.

Worked example: 46 + 19 = 65

  1. 19 is 20 − 1.
  2. 46 + 20 = 66.
  3. 66 − 1 = 65.

Check: 46 + 19 = 46 + 10 + 9 = 56 + 9 = 65 ✓

✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, type the answer and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

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🏁 Lesson 4 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Adding 9, 19 and 99 Mental Maths Worksheet

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