Science experiments · lesson 21 of 30 · free

Static electricity: comb and paper bits — Science experiments for kids

You need: a plastic comb, dry hair, tiny bits of paper and a balloon. What happens: after combing dry hair, the comb picks up the paper bits; a rubbed balloon sticks to a wall and bends a thin stream of tap water. Why: rubbing moves tiny electric charges onto the comb — static electricity — and the charge pulls light things towards it. It works best on dry days, because damp air lets the charge leak away. Lightning is a giant static spark.

▶ Watch how it works

Got it? Practise ↓

What you do

Rub and charge — “rubbing moves tiny charges; the charged comb pulls light things”

  1. 1. Tear a sheet of paper into tiny bits on a table.
  2. 2. Comb dry, clean hair quickly 10 times.
  3. 3. Hold the comb just above the paper bits and watch.
  4. 4. Try again with 20 combs, and count the bits each time.

Use it for: Class 6–8 lessons on electricity and charges; a quick science trick for kids on a dry winter day.

Worked example: ⚡ Why does the rubbed comb pull the paper bits? → it has static charge

  1. Rubbing moves tiny electric charges onto the comb.
  2. The comb now has static charge, which pulls light things.

Check: A wet comb hardly works — the charge leaks away ✓

▶ Watch it animated

✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, type the answer and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

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🏁 Lesson 21 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ Static Electricity Experiment Worksheet

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