Speed calculation · lesson 7 of 25 · free

× 5 and × 50: halve first — Speed Calculation

Because 5 is half of 10, multiplying by 5 is the same as halving and then multiplying by 10. For × 50, halve and multiply by 100. Halving first keeps the numbers small.

The fast method

Halve first — “5 is half of 10 and 50 is half of 100”

  1. Halve the number.
  2. × 5: multiply the half by 10. × 50: multiply the half by 100.
  3. Odd number? Its half ends in .5 — 43 → 21.5 — and × 10 moves the point: 215.

Use it for: ₹5 and ₹50 notes, 50 paise coins, and checking bigger multiplications.

Worked example: 68 × 50 = 3400

  1. Half of 68 is 34.
  2. 34 × 100 = 3400.

Check: 68 × 100 = 6800, and half of 6800 is 3400 ✓

✏️ Practice

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🏁 Lesson 7 test

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🖨️ Multiply by 5 and 50 Worksheet

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