Two equations, two unknowns. A cross-multiplication pattern gives x and y directly, and when the numbers swap places the sutra “by addition and by subtraction” (Sankalana-Vyavakalanabhyam) is even faster.
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The trick
Paravartya Yojayet — “transpose and apply”
For ax + by = c and dx + ey = f: bottom = a×e − b×d.
x = (c×e − b×f) ÷ bottom; y = (a×f − c×d) ÷ bottom.
Special case ax + by = c, bx + ay = f: add the equations to get x + y, subtract to get x − y, then add and halve.
Check your x and y in the first equation.
Use it for: Linear equations in two variables (Class 8–10). Type the answer as x and y in the two boxes.
Worked example: 2x + 3y = 13 and 5x − y = 7 → x = 2, y = 3
Work it out in your head or on paper, type the answer and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.
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🏁 Trick 34 test
20 sums. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.
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