Vedic maths · trick 15 of 36 · free

Working-base multiplication — Vedic maths trick

Trick 3 works near 10 and 100. With a working base like 50 = 5 × 10 or 300 = 3 × 100, the same idea works near ANY round number — you just multiply the left part by 5 or 3.

▶ Watch how it works

Got it? Practise ↓

The trick

Anurupyena — “proportionately”

  1. Pick the working base (like 40 = 4 × 10 or 300 = 3 × 100) and write each number’s difference from it.
  2. Cross-add as in trick 3, then multiply that left part by 4 (or 3, 5…).
  3. Right part: multiply the differences — 1 digit for a × 10 base, 2 digits for a × 100 base (carry the extra).

Use it for: Both numbers near the same round number: 20, 30 … 90, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600.

Worked example: 48 × 46 = 2208

  1. Working base 50 = 5 × 10: 48 is −2, 46 is −4.
  2. Cross-add: 48 − 4 = 44.
  3. Multiply by 5: 44 × 5 = 220.
  4. Right part: (−2) × (−4) = 8 → answer 2208.

Check: 48 × 46 = 48 × 50 − 48 × 4 = 2400 − 192 = 2208 ✓

▶ Watch it animated

✓ Written and checked by the TalentJR team · Updated 13 Oct 2026 · How we make our lessons

✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, then tap your answer — or type it and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

Right: 0 · Tried: 0

🏁 Trick 15 test

20 sums. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

🏅 Sign in with Google to earn the 🏗️ Base Builder badge when you pass — and a certificate when you finish all 10 tricks of Part 2 · Advanced tricks. You can still take the test without signing in.

🖨️ Working Base Multiplication Worksheet

✨ Free AI tutor

Ask the AI tutor about this trick

Why does it work? When should you use it? Ask in English, मराठी or हिंदी.

Sign in with Google to ask Free — 20 questions a day.

👩‍🏫 Vedic maths classes — live online, request a call back

Prefer a real teacher? TalentJR teachers take live online classes anywhere in India. Tell us what you need and our team will call you with timings and fees.

Live online classesSmall groups or 1:1 with a teacher, from home, any city.
We call you backOur team asks what your child needs, then shares timings and fees.
Home tutor?We are still building our list of home tutors — ask on the call if there is one near you.
Badges, certificates & gifts A badge for every trick you pass, a certificate for every part you finish, plus TalentJR Points for daily practice. Abacus course Younger child? Start with the free abacus course (ages 5–14).