Mental maths · lesson 24 of 28 · free

Choose your 2×2 method: split, round or factor — Mental Maths Mastery

There are three good ways to multiply two 2-digit numbers in your head. Look at the numbers first and choose the one that makes the steps smallest — that choice is the real skill.

How to do it in your head

Pick the easy road — “split, round and take away, or break into factors”

  1. Split: if one number has small ones (like 23), do × 20 and × 3 and add.
  2. Round and take away: if a number ends in 8 or 9 (like 39), do × 40 and take away × 1.
  3. Factor: if a number is in a times table (like 24 = 8 × 3), multiply by one factor, then the other.

Use it for: Prices of 2-digit quantities, area of rooms, and Olympiad speed rounds.

Worked example: 39 × 26 = 1014

  1. 39 ends in 9, so round: 39 = 40 − 1.
  2. 40 × 26 = 1040.
  3. Take away 1 × 26: 1040 − 26 = 1014.

Check: 39 × 26 = 39 × 20 + 39 × 6 = 780 + 234 = 1014 ✓

✏️ Practice

Work it out in your head or on paper, type the answer and press Check. Stuck? Press “Show me how”.

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🏁 Lesson 24 test

20 questions. Check each answer, then go to the next one. Get 16 or more right to pass.

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🖨️ 2-Digit by 2-Digit Mental Multiplication Worksheet

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