Class 9 · Maharashtra Board

🕉️ Maharashtra Board Class 9 Sanskrit Amod Solutions

Free notes, solved examples, flashcards, quizzes and textbook solutions for all 20 lessons of Maharashtra State Board Class 9 Sanskrit Amod (9th Std) — written in simple words from the official Balbharati textbooks.

प्रथमं सत्रम्

सुष्ठु गृहीतः चौरः, अव्ययमाला, धन्यौ तौ दातृयाचकौ, विध्यर्थमाला, किं मिथ्या किं वास्तवम्, वीरवनिता विश्पला, योगमाला, पिन्कोड्-प्रवर्तकः · Textbook: Sanskrit Amod – Std IX (संस्कृत आमोद, संपूर्ण)

Lesson 1 सुष्ठु गृहीतः चौरः

A short, clever Birbal story: a rich man's money bag goes missing and Birbal catches the thief among six servants with a trick of 'magic sticks'. The lesson's grammar boxes then teach two very useful indeclinables — the 'having done' forms in -त्वा and -य (किं कृत्वा?) and the 'in order to' forms in -तुम् (किं कर्तुम्?).

Lesson 2 अव्ययमाला

A garland of eight सुभाषितानि (wise, beautiful verses) chosen for learning by heart — and each verse uses an अव्यय such as श्रोतुम्, आघ्राय, भुक्त्वा, अकृत्वा or प्रारभ्य. The lesson also teaches how to make an अन्वय (prose order) of a verse, and its रम्यसंस्कृतम् box introduces स्वरसन्धि (vowel joining).

Lesson 3 धन्यौ तौ दातृयाचकौ

A story from Kalidasa's रघुवंशम् (canto 5): the student Kautsa needs fourteen crore gold coins as गुरुदक्षिणा, and King Raghu — who has just given away everything — still finds a way to help. Both the generous giver and the content receiver are praised. The lesson's extra pages teach the imperative mood (लोट् लकार, किं करवाणि?), a fun सन्धि joke, writing skills (essay, dialogue and picture completion) and सवर्णदीर्घसन्धि.

Lesson 4 विध्यर्थमाला

Seven सुभाषितानि to learn by heart, each giving advice with a 'should' verb — the विधिलिङ् लकार (त्यजेत्, पिबेत्, जयेत्, पश्येत्). They teach how to study, speak, handle money, win over anger and judge your own conduct. The रम्यसंस्कृतम् box then shows what a verb tells us and how it agrees with the doer in the active voice (कर्तरि प्रयोगः).

Lesson 5 किं मिथ्या किं वास्तवम्?

A modern Sanskrit play-let by Mugdha Risbud about a thirteen-year-old girl glued to her mobile phone. Her mother cleverly shows her the difference between the virtual world on the screen and real life. The रम्यसंस्कृतम् box teaches the past-tense participle in -तवत् (कः कृतवान्? का कृतवती?), and the page ends with सन्धि practice.

Lesson 6 वीरवनिता विश्पला

An amazing story from the ऋग्वेद (1.116.15) about Queen Vishpala, a learned woman and a brave warrior who lost a leg in battle, received an iron leg from the divine surgeons, the अश्विनीकुमारौ, and went back to win the war. The lesson is told with past participles in -तवत् (कृतवती, प्रविष्टवान्). Its extra pages give a fishermen's song, a vowel-sandhi puzzle and the रम्यसंस्कृतम् box on verbs that take a fixed case.

Lesson 7 योगमाला

A garland of verses from the हठयोगप्रदीपिका, written in the 15th century by Svatmarama Yogi in simple Sanskrit. They describe why we should practise yoga and how to do five आसनानि — पद्मासनम्, धनुरासनम्, पश्चिमतानम्, मत्स्येन्द्रासनम् and शवासनम् — and list six things that spoil yoga. A पठत बोधत box adds verses on Patanjali and the सूर्यनमस्कार.

Lesson 8 पिन्कोड्-प्रवर्तकः, महान् संस्कृतज्ञः

The second grammar unit has two parts: (अ) the विधिलिङ् लकार — the 'should / may' mood used for advice, duty, blessing, possibility and prayer — and (आ) समासाः, how Sanskrit joins words into compounds, with a close look at the द्वन्द्व compound. A Mumbai essay, a song, quick general-knowledge questions and the रम्यसंस्कृतम् box on the numbers एक to चतुर् (सङ्ख्याविशेषणानि-१) complete the unit.

द्वितीयं सत्रम्

सूक्तिसुधा, पितृभक्तः नचिकेताः, मनसः स्वच्छता, अमरकोषः, सरमायाः शीलम्, काव्यशास्त्रविनोदः, मनोराज्यस्य फलम्, स्वागतं तपोधनायाः · Textbook: Sanskrit Amod – Std IX (संस्कृत आमोद, संपूर्ण)

Lesson 9 सूक्तिसुधा

'Nectar of wise sayings' — eight सुभाषित to learn by heart, each ending in a line people quote every day: knowledge is the best wealth, the whole world is one family, our body is meant for helping others, good company works wonders, gods are pleased where women are honoured, the great are generous, unity against outsiders, and the doer is the true scholar. Meanings, word work, the विसर्ग-सन्धि chart and the रम्यसंस्कृतम् page on numbers 6–9, with answers.

Lesson 10 पितृभक्तः नचिकेताः

A story from the Kathopanishad: young Nachiketa questions his father's half-hearted charity, is 'given to Death' in anger, waits three days at Yama's door without food or water and wins three boons — the last being knowledge of the Self. Story in English, word work, the visarga examples, and the रम्यसंस्कृतम् page on the passive voice (कर्मणि प्रयोगः), with answers.

Lesson 11 मनसः स्वच्छता

An episode from Sane Guruji's Marathi classic 'श्यामची आई', here in a Sanskrit translation by Dr Manjusha Kulkarni. Little Shyam insists that his mother spread her sari on the ground so his clean feet won't get muddy — and she quietly does it, then teaches him to keep his mind as clean as his feet. Story, meaning, word work and the visarga examples, with answers.

Lesson 12 अमरकोषः

A library conversation between a teacher and her students about dictionaries — and about the most famous Sanskrit one, the अमरकोषः of Amarasimha: what a कोष is, why the अमरकोष was learnt by heart in gurukulas, how many verses and sections it has, its other names and why it is so useful. Meaning, word work and all answers, plus sample अमरकोष lines from the book's list.

Lesson 13 सरमायाः शीलम्

A Vedic story told as a पोवाडा, the Maharashtrian ballad of valour: the Panis steal the gods' cows, Garuda is bribed into silence, and the dog सरमा, sent by Indra, crosses a raging river, refuses every temptation and brings back the news. Composed in Sanskrit by Pandit Prabhakar Bhatkhande. Story, meaning, answers, plus the लेखनकौशलम्-३ page (dialogue and essay fill-ins) and the visarga examples.

Lesson 14 काव्यशास्त्रविनोदः

'Fun with poetry' — seven playful verses to learn by heart: word-reversal tricks, riddles (प्रहेलिका), a verse whose sense appears only when two words are read as one, a puzzle-question (कूटप्रश्नः), an example of यथासङ्ख्य, a समस्यापूर्ति and an अन्योक्ति addressed to a deer. Meanings, solutions and every exercise answered, plus the यदि–तर्हि game.

Lesson 15 मनोराज्यस्य फलम्

A Panchatantra story from the अपरीक्षितकारकम् section: a miserly beggar daydreams over a pot of barley flour — goats, cows, horses, gold, a mansion, a wife, a son — and in his dream kicks out with a stick, breaking the very pot. Story, the future tense forms it uses, consonant sandhi (व्यञ्जनसन्धि), the रम्यसंस्कृतम् page on adjective agreement and the चित्/चन words, with all answers.

Lesson 16 स्वागतं तपोधनायाः

A scene from Act II of Bhavabhuti's play उत्तररामचरितम्: the forest goddess (वनदेवता) welcomes the woman ascetic Atreyi in the Dandaka forest. Atreyi explains why she left Valmiki's hermitage — two brilliant boys, Kusha and Lava, have made it hard for ordinary students to keep up, and Valmiki himself is now busy composing the Ramayana after the birth of the first श्लोक. Meaning, background and all answers.