Pronunciation · lesson 8 of 24 · free

-ed endings: t, d or id — English pronunciation practice

A very common habit is to say every -ed as an extra beat: “jump-ed”, “play-ed”. In standard English, -ed adds a beat ONLY after t or d (want-ed, need-ed). Otherwise it is just a t sound (jumped = “jumpt”) or a d sound (played = “playd”).

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How to say it

Only t and d get an extra beat — “after t or d say id; otherwise -ed is just a t or d sound — no extra beat”

  1. After t or d: say id, with an extra beat — wanted, needed.
  2. After a quiet sound (p, k, f, s, sh, ch): say t — jumped, walked, washed.
  3. After a voiced sound: say d — played, called, cleaned. jumped has 1 beat, not 2.

Use it for: Every past-tense verb: I walked to school, we played cricket, she wanted tea.

Worked example: How does the -ed ending of “wanted” sound? → “id” (an extra beat)

  1. “want” ends with a t sound.
  2. After t we add an extra beat: want-id — 2 syllables.

Check: want-ed = 2 beats; jumped = 1 beat ✓

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