Free · Ages 7+ · Beginners · No download, no sign-in

How to solve a Rubik's Cube — for beginners and kids

Learn to solve the 3×3 puzzle cube one small step at a time. 20 free levels teach the moves, the white cross, the corners, the middle layer and the yellow top — on a cube you turn right here on the screen, with the algorithm played step by step whenever you need help.

▶ Start level 1 See all 20 levels

What you will learn

The beginner “layer by layer” method: seven steps, six short algorithms. You solve the bottom layer, then the middle, then the top.

  1. White crossFour white edges around the white centre, matching the side centres.
  2. White cornersR U R' U' puts each white corner in — the first layer is done.
  3. Middle layerTwo algorithms slide the middle edges in, to the right or to the left.
  4. Yellow crossF R U R' U' F' turns a dot, an L or a line into a yellow cross.
  5. Yellow faceR U R' U R U2 R' makes the whole top yellow.
  6. Top cornersFind the headlights, then R' F R' B2 R F' R' B2 R2.
  7. Top edgesHold the solved bar at the back: R U' R U R U R U' R' U' R2.

The pieces of a 3×3 cube

Centres (6)

One sticker each. They never leave their face, so the centre tells you the colour of that face.

Edges (12)

Two stickers each, between two centres. An edge always stays an edge.

Corners (8)

Three stickers each, where three faces meet. A corner always stays a corner.

Cube notation: the letters of every move

Hold the cube with yellow on top and green in front. Every move is a letter — “clockwise” always means as if you were looking straight at that face.

MoveNameWhat turns
UUpTop layer, clockwise seen from above
DDownBottom layer, clockwise seen from below
RRightRight side, clockwise seen from the right (the front goes up)
LLeftLeft side, clockwise seen from the left (the front goes down)
FFrontFront face, clockwise as you look at it
BBackBack face, clockwise seen from behind
R'PrimeThe same face the other way (anticlockwise)
R2DoubleA half turn — two quarter turns, counted as one move
yWhole cubeTurn the whole cube like U (not counted as a move)

How the levels work

Every level has a few tasks on an on-screen cube. Press the move buttons (or keys U, D, L, R, F, B — with Shift for a prime) to turn it; drag the cube or use the view buttons to look around, and check the unfolded picture to see every side at once. Stuck? “Show me” plays the algorithm move by move. Reach the goal in the fewest moves for ★★★. It works on phones, tablets and computers. Ages 7 and up.

20 levels in 7 chapters

Start at level 1 — each chapter builds on the one before. 74 tasks in all.

Chapter 2: The white cross Step 1

Put the four white edges around the white centre at the bottom, each one matching the centre on its side.

Chapter 3: The white corners Step 2

One four-move trick puts every white corner in its place and finishes the first layer.

Chapter 4: The middle layer Step 3

Two mirror-image algorithms slide the middle edges in from the top, to the right or to the left.

Chapter 7: Solve it yourself Practice

Put all seven steps together on a mixed-up cube, then learn tips for solving faster.

How parents can help

Learn it together

Take turns pressing the moves and saying the letters out loud. Explaining a move is the best way to remember it.

Little and often

One or two levels a day is plenty. Algorithms stick when they are practised over many days.

Praise the patience

A solve can take 15 minutes at first. Celebrate finishing each step, not only the full solve.

Use a real cube too

If you have one, copy each task onto it. Holding the cube the same way — yellow on top, green in front — makes it easy to follow.

Questions

What age is this cube course for?

It is made for beginners aged about 7 and up. Seven- and eight-year-olds may like an adult to read the tasks aloud; older children, teenagers and adults can work through all 20 levels on their own.

Do I need a real cube?

No. Every level has an on-screen cube you can turn with buttons, so you can practise without one. A real 3×3 cube is helpful, though: copy each task onto it, and after level 18 you will be able to solve it in your hands.

How long does it take to learn to solve the cube?

Most children learn the whole method in one to three weeks of short daily practice. The first full solve often takes 10–20 minutes; with practice, many get under two minutes.

How many algorithms do I need to learn?

Six short ones: R U R' U' (corners), two mirror algorithms for the middle layer, F R U R' U' F' (yellow cross), R U R' U R U2 R' (yellow face), one for the top corners and one for the top edges. The white cross is solved by thinking, not by an algorithm.

What do the letters U, D, L, R, F, B mean?

They name the six faces: Up, Down, Left, Right, Front and Back. A letter alone means turn that face a quarter turn clockwise (as if you look straight at it); a prime (R') means the other way; a 2 (R2) means a half turn.

Why does the cube have to be held with yellow on top?

You can hold it any way, but the algorithms only work if you keep the same face on top while you do them. This course keeps white at the bottom and yellow on top for the whole solve, which is the most common way to learn.

How are the stars worked out?

Every task has a reference solution. Reach the goal in that many moves or fewer for ★★★, in about twice as many for ★★, and with more moves for ★. Watching “Show me” first gives at most ★★. A level gets the stars of its weakest task, and you can replay any time.

Is my progress saved?

Solved levels and stars are saved in this browser on this device only. Nothing is sent to TalentJR and no sign-in is needed. Clearing your browser data resets the progress.

Does solving the cube help with maths?

Yes. The cube trains memory, patience, spatial thinking (imagining shapes turning in space) and following steps in order. Cube notation is also a gentle first taste of algorithms, the core idea of coding.

बच्चे क्यूब कैसे हल करना सीखें?

इस मुफ़्त कोर्स के 20 स्तरों में स्क्रीन पर क्यूब घुमाकर, एक-एक कदम सीखें: पहले चालें (U, D, L, R, F, B), फिर सफ़ेद क्रॉस, सफ़ेद कोने, बीच की परत, पीला क्रॉस, पीला चेहरा और आख़िर में ऊपर के कोने और किनारे। 7 साल से ऊपर के बच्चों के लिए, बिना डाउनलोड और बिना साइन-इन के, फ़ोन या कंप्यूटर पर।

Next step: solve it in your hands

Finished all 20 levels? Mix up a real 3×3 cube, hold it with yellow on top, and solve it step by step. Then time yourself and try to beat your best.

Replay from level 1 →

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