English grammar · lesson 16 of 30 · free

Present perfect tense — English grammar for kids

The present perfect joins the past to now: “I have just eaten”, “She has lived in Pune since 2020.” It uses has or have with the past participle (V3): eaten, gone, written, played.

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The grammar rule

has / have + V3 — “for an action that started in the past and still matters now”

  1. he / she / it / one name → has + V3; I / you / we / they → have + V3 (has eaten, have gone).
  2. Time words: just, already, ever, never, since, for.
  3. “since” + the starting point (since 2020, since Monday); “for” + how long (for two years, for an hour).

Use it for: Talking about experiences and news (I have finished my homework), and since/for questions in tests.

Worked example: My sister has lived in Pune ___ 2020. → since

  1. 2020 is the year it started — a starting point.
  2. A starting point takes “since”: since 2020.

Check: Count the time instead: “for six years” — 2020 is a point, so since ✓

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